- Animalia
- Paraneoptera
- Hemiptera
- Sternorrhyncha
- Aphidomorpha
- Aphidoidea
- Aphididae
- Pemphiginae
- Pemphigini
- Prociphilus
- Prociphilus (Prociphilus) Koch, 1857
subgenus
Prociphilus (Prociphilus) Koch, 1857
Type
Aphis bumeliae Schrank, 1801 type species by subsequent designation of Prociphilus (Prociphilus) Koch, 1857
Nomenclature (108)
- Bumelifex Amyot, 1847: 484.
type species by original monotypy Aphis bumeliae Schrank, 1801
- Bumelifex Amyot, 1847 (objective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857)
- ... Show all ... (104)
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857: 279.
type species by subsequent designation Aphis bumeliae Schrank, 1801
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Walker, 1858: 300.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876: LXXVI.
type species by original monotypy Pemphigus poschingeri Signoret, 1875
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Ashmead, 1889: 188.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Kirkaldy, 1905: 419.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 in Kirkaldy, 1905: 419.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Tullgren, 1909: 63, 74.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Wilson, 1910: 153.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 in Wilson, 1910: 150.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in van der Goot, 1915: 443.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Matsumura, 1917: 86.
- Nishiyana Matsumura, 1917: 83, 90.
type species by original designation Nishiyana aomoriensis Matsumura, 1917
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Matsumura, 1917: 86.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Swain, 1919: 146.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Baker, 1920: 76.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Baker, 1920: 76.
- Nishiyana Matsumura, 1917 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Baker, 1920: 76.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Oestlund, 1923: 149.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Gaumont, 1923: 337.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Maxson, 1923: 321.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Cutright, 1925: 206.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Theobald, 1926: 50.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Theobald, 1929: 225.
- Prociphilus (Nishiyama [sic]) Matsumura, 1917 in Theobald, 1929: 225.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Theobald, 1929: 225.
- Prociphilus (Nishiyama [sic]) Matsumura, 1917 (misspelling of Nishiyana Matsumura, 1917) in Theobald, 1929: 225.
- Prociphilus (Nishiyama [sic]) Matsumura, 1917 (misspelling of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Theobald, 1929: 225.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Börner, 1930: 152.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Börner, 1930: 152.
- Nishiyana Matsumura, 1917 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Börner, 1930: 152.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Börner & Schilder, 1931: 654.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Börner & Schilder, 1931: 654.
- Nishiyana Matsumura, 1917 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Börner & Schilder, 1931: 654.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Gillette & Palmer, 1934: 229.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Mordvilko, 1935: 80.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Miller, 1938: 668.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Miller, 1938: 664.
- Nishiyana Matsumura, 1917 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Miller, 1938: 667.
- Prociphilus (Prociphilus) Koch, 1857 in Hori, 1938: 111.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Shinji, 1941: 207.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Inouye, 1941: 231.
- Holznaria [sic] Lichtenstein, 1876 in Shinji, 1941: 207.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Shinji, 1941: 207.
- Holznaria [sic] Lichtenstein, 1876 (misspelling of Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876) in Shinji, 1941: 207.
- Holznaria [sic] Lichtenstein, 1876 (misspelling of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Shinji, 1941: 207.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Sampson, 1946: 400.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Börner, 1952: 192.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Palmer, 1952: 366.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Börner, 1952: 192.
- Nishiyana Matsumura, 1917 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Börner, 1952: 193.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Pašek, 1954: 275.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Börner & Heinze, 1957: 300.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Börner & Heinze, 1957: 300.
- Nishiyana Matsumura, 1917 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Börner & Heinze, 1957: 300.
- Prociphyrus [sic] Koch, 1857 in Tanaka, 1961: 12.
- Prociphyrus [sic] Koch, 1857 (misspelling of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Tanaka, 1961: 12.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Smith, 1969: 1130.
- Anocaudus Ghosh, Chakrabarti, Chowdhuri & Raychaudhuri, 1969: 328.
type species by original designation Anocaudus taxus Ghosh, Chakrabarti, Chowdhuri & Raychaudhuri, 1969
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Tao, 1970: 2, 16.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Tao, 1970: 139.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Steffan, 1972: 313.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Smith, 1974: 34.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 358.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 28.
- Anocaudus Ghosh, Chakrabarti, Chowdhuri & Raychaudhuri, 1969 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 29, 358.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 215, 358.
- Nishiyana Matsumura, 1917 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 322, 358.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Smith & Cermeli, 1979: 56.
- Procifilus [sic] Koch, 1857 in Bozhko, 1979: 10.
- Procifilus [sic] Koch, 1857 (misspelling of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Bozhko, 1979: 10.
- Prociphilus (Prociphilus) Koch, 1857 in Heie, 1980: 154.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Blackman & Eastop, 1984: 331.
- Prociphilus (Prociphilus) Koch, 1857 in Binazzi, 1984: 550.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Agarwala & Ghosh, 1985: 33.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Smith, 1985: 287.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Pashtshenko, 1988: 562.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Tao, 1991: 20.
- Formosaphis in Tao, 1991: 21.
- Formosaphis in Tao, 1991: 212.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Verma & Das, 1992: 35, 37.
- Holzeria [sic] Lichtenstein, 1876 in Verma & Das, 1992: 37.
- Nishiyana Matsumura, 1917 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Verma & Das, 1992: 37.
- Holzeria [sic] Lichtenstein, 1876 (misspelling of Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876) in Verma & Das, 1992: 37.
- Holzeria [sic] Lichtenstein, 1876 (misspelling of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Verma & Das, 1992: 37.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Zhang, Zhang, Zhong & Tian, 1993: 368.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Foottit & Richards, 1993: 568.
- Anocaudus Ghosh, Chakrabarti, Chowdhuri & Raychaudhuri, 1969 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Zhang, Zhang, Zhong & Tian, 1993: 368.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Zhang, Zhang, Zhong & Tian, 1993: 368.
- Nishiyana Matsumura, 1917 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Zhang, Zhang, Zhong & Tian, 1993: 368.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Remaudière & Remaudière, 1997: 248.
- Prociphilus (Prociphilus) Koch, 1857 in Remaudière & Remaudière, 1997: 248.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Zhang, Qiao & Chen, 1999: 151.
- Anocaudus Ghosh, Chakrabarti, Chowdhuri & Raychaudhuri, 1969 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Zhang, Qiao & Chen, 1999: 151.
- Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1876 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Zhang, Qiao & Chen, 1999: 151.
- Nishiyana Matsumura, 1917 (subjective synonym of Prociphilus Koch, 1857) in Zhang, Qiao & Chen, 1999: 151.
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857 in Blackman & Eastop, 2000: 324.
- Bumelifex Amyot, 1847 in Nieto Nafría, Favret, Akimoto, Barbagallo, Chakrabarti, Mier Durante, Miller, Pérez Hidalgo, Qiao, Sano, Stekolshchikov & Węgierek, 2009: 120.
- Bumelifex Amyot, 1847 in Nieto Nafría, Favret, Akimoto, Barbagallo, Chakrabarti, Mier Durante, Miller, Qiao, Sano, Pérez Hidalgo, Stekolshchikov & Węgierek, 2011: 394.
- Prociphilus (Prociphilus) Koch, 1857 in Nieto Nafría, Favret, Akimoto, Barbagallo, Chakrabarti, Mier Durante, Miller, Qiao, Sano, Pérez Hidalgo, Stekolshchikov & Węgierek, 2011: 318.
- Prociphilus (Prociphilus) Koch, 1857 in Nieto Nafría, Favret, Akimoto, Barbagallo, Chakrabarti, Mier Durante, Miller, Qiao, Sano, Pérez Hidalgo, Stekolshchikov & Węgierek, 2011: 133.
- Prociphilus (Prociphilus) Koch, 1857 in Nieto Nafría, Favret, Akimoto, Barbagallo, Chakrabarti, Mier Durante, Miller, Qiao, Sano, Pérez Hidalgo, Stekolshchikov & Węgierek, 2011: 220.
- Prociphilus (Prociphilus) Koch, 1857 in Nieto Nafría, Favret, Akimoto, Barbagallo, Chakrabarti, Mier Durante, Miller, Qiao, Sano, Pérez Hidalgo, Stekolshchikov & Węgierek, 2011: 291.
- Prociphilus (Anacaudus [sic]) Ghosh, Chakrabarti, Chowdhuri & Raychaudhuri, 1969
- Prociphilus (Anacaudus [sic]) Ghosh, Chakrabarti, Chowdhuri & Raychaudhuri, 1969 (misspelling of Anocaudus Ghosh, Chakrabarti, Chowdhuri & Raychaudhuri, 1969)
- Prociphilus (Anacaudus [sic]) Ghosh, Chakrabarti, Chowdhuri & Raychaudhuri, 1969 (misspelling of Prociphilus Koch, 1857)
- Formosaphis (unavailable or invalid, linked to Anocaudus Ghosh, Chakrabarti, Chowdhuri & Raychaudhuri, 1969)
Nomenclature references (56)
- Agarwala, B.K. & Ghosh, A.K. (1985) Monograph on Oriental Aphidoidea: Key to the genera and synoptic list. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, 16(3), 1–118. [in English]
- Amyot, C.J.-B. (1847) Entomologie française. Rhynchotes (Suite) (1). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5, 453–506.
- ... Show all ... (52)
- Ashmead, W.H. (1889) A generic synopsis of the Aphididae. Entomologica Americana, 5(10-11), 185–189.
- Baker, A.C. (1920) Generic classification of the hemipterous family Aphididae. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 826, 93 pp.
- Binazzi, A. (1984) Chiave per le specie afidiche più note delle conifere in Europa. Redia, 67(appendix), 547–571.
- Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (1984) Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 466 pp. [in English]
- Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (2000) Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 466 pp. [in English]
- Bozhko, M.P. (1979) Material on the aphid fauna (Homoptera, Aphidinea) from Kederovaye Pad Reserve (Primorye region). In Terrestrial Arthropods of the Far East. Academy of Sciences of USSR, Vladivostok. pp. 9–18.
- Börner, C. (1930) Beiträge zu einem neuen System der Blattläuse. Archiv für klassifikatorische und phylogenetische Entomologie, 1(2), 115–180.
- Börner, C. (1952) Europae centralis Aphides. Die Blattläuse Mitteleuropas. Namen, Synonyme, Wirtspflanzen, Generationszyklen. In Mitteilungen der Thüringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft: Vol. supplement 3. . . Issue 1, 1–259 pp. [in German]
- Börner, C.J.B. & Heinze, K. (1957) Aphidina - Aphidoidea Blattläuse, plantlice (aphids), pucerons (aphides). In Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer. Paul Parey, Berlin. Vol. 5, Issue 4, 402 pp. [in German]
- Börner, C.J.B. & Schilder, F.A. (1931) Aphidoidea, Blattläuse. In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten Begründet von Paul Sorauer: Vol. Volume 5. Paul Parey, Berlin. Issue 2, pp. 551–715. [1932; in German]
- Cutright, C.R. (1925) Subterranean aphids of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 387, 175–238.
- Eastop, V.F. & Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1976) Survey of the World’s Aphids. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 573 pp. [in English]
- Foottit, R.G. & Richards, W.R. (1993) The genera of the aphids of Canada. Homoptera: Aphidoidea and Phylloxeroidea. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, 22, 766 pp. [in English]
- Gaumont, L. (1923) Contribution à l'étude des Aphididae de France. Annales des Épiphyties (Paris), 9, 309–346.
- Ghosh, A.K., Chakrabarti, S., Chowdhuri, A.N. & Raychaudhuri, D.N. (1969) Aphids (Homoptera) of Himachal Pradesh, India-II. Oriental Insects, 3(4), 327–334.
- Gillette, C.P. & Palmer, M.A. (1934) The Aphidae of Colorado. Part III. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 27(2), 133–255.
- Heie, O.E. (1980) The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. I. General part. The families Mindaridae, Hormaphididae, Thelaxidae, Anoeciidae, and Pemphigidae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 9, 236 pp.
- Hori, M. (1938) A revision of the species of the tribe Pemphigini occurring in Hokkaido and Saghalien (Studies on Aphididae of the northern part of Japan, 1). Insecta Matsumurana, 12(2-3), 109–130.
- Inouye, M. (1941) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Koniferen-Läuse, vorkommen im nördlichen Teil Japans. Hokkaido Forstversuchsanstalt Bulletin, 33, 204–238.
- Kirkaldy, G.W. (1905) Catalogue of the genera of the hemipterous family Aphidae, with their typical species, together with a list of the species described as new from 1865 to 1905. The Canadian Entomologist, 37(12), 414–420.
- Koch, C.L. (1857) Die Pflanzenläuse Aphiden getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Vol. 9, 275–335 pp. [in German]
- Lichtenstein, J. (1876) Bulletin des Séances: Séance du 14 avril 1875. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5, LXXV-LXXVII. [1875]
- Matsumura, S. (1917) Synopsis of the Pemphigidae of Japan. In A Collection of Essays for Mr. Yasushi Nawa, Written in Commemoration of his Sixtieth Birthday, October 8, 1917. Gifu, Japan. pp. 39–94.
- Maxson, A.C. (1923) Subfamily Pemphiginae. In Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey. Vol. 34, pp. 311–328.
- Miller, F.W. (1938) Generic checklist of aphids and phylloxera. The American Midland Naturalist, 19, 658–672.
- Mordvilko, A.K. (1935) Die Blattläuse mit unvollständigem Generationszyklus und ihre Entstehung. Ergebnisse und Fortschritte der Zoologie, 8, 36–328.
- Nieto Nafría, J.M., Favret, C., Akimoto, S.-ichi, Barbagallo, S., Chakrabarti, S., Mier Durante, M.P., Miller, G.L., Pérez Hidalgo, N., Qiao, G.-X., Sano, M., Stekolshchikov, A.V. & Węgierek, P. (2009) Several nomenclatural clarifications on genus-group names in the Aphididae (Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha). Redia, 92, 119–123. [in English] Available at https://www.redia.it/images/stories/pdf2009/22_Nieto.pdf
- Nieto Nafría, J.M., Favret, C., Akimoto, S.-ichi, Barbagallo, S., Chakrabarti, S., Mier Durante, M.P., Miller, G.L., Qiao, G.-X., Sano, M., Pérez Hidalgo, N., Stekolshchikov, A.V. & Węgierek, P. (2011) Register of genus-group taxa of Aphidoidea. In J.M. Nieto Nafría & C. Favret (Eds.). Registers of Family-Group and Genus-Group Taxa of Aphidoidea (Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha). Universidad de León, León. pp. 81–404. [in English, Spanish]
- Oestlund, O.W. (1923) A synoptical key to the Aphididae of Minnesota. Report of the State Entomologist of Minnesota, 19, 114–151. [1922]
- Palmer, M.A. (1952) Aphids of the Rocky Mountain region. The Thomas Say Foundation, 5, 452 pp.
- Pashtshenko, N.F. (1988) Suborder Aphidinea–Aphids. In P.A. Lehr (Ed.). Homoptera and Heteroptera. Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Far East Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Vol. 2, pp. 546–686.
- Pašek, V. (1954) Conifer aphids in Czechoslovakia (Homoptera - Aphidoidea). Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 321 pp. [in Czech]
- Remaudière, G. & Remaudière, M. (1997) Catalogue of the World’s Aphididae. INRA, Paris, 473 pp. [in English]
- Sampson, W.W. (1946) A generic classification of California aphids by means of first instar nymphs. University of California Publications in Entomology, 7(12), 365–402.
- Shinji, O. (1941) Monograph of Japanese Aphididae. Shinkyo Sha Shoin, Tokyo, 1215 pp.
- Smith, C.F. & Cermeli, M. (1979) An annotated list of Aphididae (Homoptera) of the Caribbean Islands and South and Central America. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 259, 131 pp.
- Smith, C.F. (1969) Pemphiginae associated with roots of conifers in North America (Homoptera: Aphididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 62(5), 1128–1152.
- Smith, C.F. (1974) Keys to and descriptions of the genera of Pemphigini in North America (Homotpera: Aphididae: Pemphiginae). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 226, 61 pp.
- Smith, C.F. (1985) Pemphiginae in North America. In Evolution and Biosystematics of Aphids. Proceedings of the International Aphidological Symposium at Jablonna, 5-11 April, 1981. Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. pp. 277–302.
- Steffan, A.W. (1972) Unterordnung Aphidina, Blattläuse. In W. Schwenke (Ed.). Die Forstschädlinge Europas. Ein Hanbuch in fünf Bänden. Erster Band: Würmer, Schnecken, Spinnentiere, Tausendfüssler und hemimetabole Insekten. Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin. pp. 162–370. [in German]
- Swain, A.F. (1919) A synopsis of the Aphididae of California. University of California Publications in Entomology, 3, 221 pp.
- Tanaka, T. (1961) The rice root aphids, their ecology and control. Special Bulletin of the College of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, 10, 1–83.
- Tao, C.C. (1970) Aphid fauna of China. Science Yearbook of the Taiwan Museum, 13, 1–44.
- Tao, C.C. (1970) Revision of Chinese Eriosomatinae, Aphidae, Homoptera. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 23(3-4), 135–149.
- Tao, C.C. (1991) Aphid fauna of Taiwan Province, China. Taiwan Provincial Museum, Taipei, 327 pp. [1990]
- Theobald, F.V. (1926) The plant lice or Aphididae of Great Britain. Headley Brothers, London, Vol. 1, 372 pp.
- Theobald, F.V. (1929) The plant lice or Aphididae of Great Britain. Headley Brothers, London, Vol. 3, 364 pp.
- Tullgren, A. (1909) Aphidologische Studien. Arkiv för Zoologi, 5(14), 1–190.
- Verma, K.D. & Das, S.M. (1992) In The Aphididae of North West India (With Special Reference to Aphids of Jammu and Kashmir State). S.B. Nangia for Ashish Publishing House, New Dehli, India. 171 pp.
- Walker, F. (1858) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum: Vol. Supplement. Edward Newman, London, 307 pp.
- Wilson, H.F. (1910) A list of the genera described as new from 1758 to 1909 in the family Aphididae. Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 21(4), 147–156.
- Zhang, G., Qiao, G.-X. & Chen, X. (1999) Pemphigidae. In G. Zhang (Ed.). Fauna of Agricultural and Forestry Aphids of Northwest, China: Insecta Homoptera Aphidinea. China Environmental Sciences Press, Beijing. pp. 119–176. [in Chinese]
- Zhang, G., Zhang, W., Zhong, T. & Tian, S. (1993) On Chinese Prociphilus Koch and description of new species (Homoptera: Pemphigidae). Acta Zoologica Sinica, 39(4), 368–373.
- van der Goot, P. (1915) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Holländischen Blattläuse. Eine Morphologisch-Systematische Studie. H.D. Tjeenk Willink & Zoon, Haarlem, Netherlands, 600 pp.
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
subgenus | 13 | 1 | 12 |
species | 127 | 34 | 93 |
subspecies | 20 | 3 | 17 |