Aphid Species FileAphid Species File

subgenus

Tetraneura (Tetraneura) Hartig, 1841

Type

Aphis gallarumulmi De Geer, 1773 type species by subsequent monotypy of Tetraneura (Tetraneura) Hartig, 1841

Nomenclature (203)

  • Byrsocrypta Haliday, 1838: 190.

    type species by subsequent designation Eriosoma ulmigallarum [sic] (De Geer, 1773) in Fitch, 1855

  • Brysocrypta [sic] Haliday, 1838 in Westwood, 1840: 118.

    type species by original designation Eriosoma ulmigallarum [sic] (De Geer, 1773)

  • ... Show all ... (199)
  • Forda (unavailable or invalid, linked to Endeis Koch, 1857)
  • Tetranura (unavailable or invalid, linked to Tetraneura Hartig, 1841)

Nomenclature references (98)

  • Agarwala, B.K. & Ghosh, A.K. (1985) Monograph on Oriental Aphidoidea: Key to the genera and synoptic list. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, 16(3), 1–118. [in English]
  • Agassiz, J.L.R. (1846) In Nomenclatoris Zoologici Index Universalis, Continens Nomina Systematica Classum, Ordinem, Familiarum et Generum Animalium Omnium, Tam Viventium Quam Fossilium, Secundum Ordinem Alphabeticum Unicum Disposita, Adjectis Homonymiis Plantarum, Nec Non Variis Adnotationibus Et Emendationibus. Jent et Gassmann, Soloduri. 393 pp.
  • ... Show all ... (94)
  • Amyot, C.J.-B. (1847) Entomologie française. Rhynchotes (Suite) (1). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5, 453–506.
  • Ashmead, W.H. (1889) A generic synopsis of the Aphididae. Entomologica Americana, 5(10-11), 185–189.
  • Baker, A.C. (1920) Generic classification of the hemipterous family Aphididae. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 826, 93 pp. [in English]
  • Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (1984) Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 466 pp. [in English]
  • Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (2000) Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 466 pp. [in English]
  • Buckton, G.B. (1881) Monograph of British Aphides. The Ray Society, London, Vol. 3, 142 pp. [in English]
  • Buckton, G.B. (1883) Monograph of British Aphides. The Ray Society, London, Vol. 4, 228 pp. [in English]
  • Börner, C. (1952) Europae centralis Aphides. Die Blattläuse Mitteleuropas. Namen, Synonyme, Wirtspflanzen, Generationszyklen. In Mitteilungen der Thüringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft: Vol. supplement 3. . . Issue 1, 1–259 pp. [in German]
  • Börner, C.J.B. & Heinze, K. (1957) Aphidina - Aphidoidea Blattläuse, plantlice (aphids), pucerons (aphides). In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer. Paul Parey, Berlin. Vol. 5, Issue 4, 402 pp. [in German]
  • Börner, C.J.B. & Schilder, F.A. (1931) Aphidoidea, Blattläuse. In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten Begründet von Paul Sorauer: Vol. Volume 5. Paul Parey, Berlin. Issue 2, pp. 551–715. [1932; in German]
  • Börner, C.J.B. (1930) Beiträge zu einem neuen System der Blattläuse. Archiv für klassifikatorische und phylogenetische Entomologie, 1(2), 115–180. [in German]
  • Cholodkovsky, N.A. (1898) Explanatory Catalog of the Aphid Collection (Aphidae). Zoological Cabinet of St. Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, 24 pp.
  • Cholodkovsky, N.A. (1910) Zur Kenntnis der Aphiden der Krim (Homoptera Aphididae). Russkoe entomologiceskoe obozrenie (= Revue Russe d'Entomologie), 10, 144–149.
  • Cottier, W. (1953) Aphids of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 106, 382 pp.
  • Cutright, C.R. (1925) Subterranean aphids of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 387, 175–238.
  • Del Guercio, G. (1900) Prospetto dell'afidofauna italica. Nuove Relazioni Intorno ai Lavori della Regia Stazione di Entomologia Agraria di Firenze. Serie Prima, 2, 1–236. [in Italian]
  • Derbès, A. (1869) Observations sur les aphidiens qui font les galles des pistachiers. 11, 93–107.
  • Eastop, V.F. & Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1976) Survey of the World’s Aphids. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 573 pp. [in English]
  • Eastop, V.F. (1958) A study of the Aphididae (Homoptera) of East Africa. Colonial Research Publications, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 126 pp. [in English]
  • Eastop, V.F. (1961) A Study of the Aphididae (Homoptera) of West Africa. The British Museum (Natural History), London, 93 pp. [in English]
  • Essig, E.O. (1956) Homoptera: Aphididae. Insects of Micronesia, 6(2), 15–37. [in English]
  • Fitch, A. (1851) Catalogue with references and descriptions of the insects collected and arranged for the State Cabinet of Natural History. Family Aphidae. Annual Report of the New York State Cabinet of Natural History, Fourth Report, 42–69.
  • Fitch, A. (1855) Report on the noxious, beneficial, and other insects of the state of New York. Transactions of the New-York State Agricultural Society for the year ..., 14, 691–880. [1854]
  • Fitch, A. (1856) First and Second Report on the Noxious, Beneficial and other Insects of the State of New-York. C. Van Benthuysen, Albany, 336 pp.
  • Foottit, R.G. & Richards, W.R. (1993) The genera of the aphids of Canada. Homoptera: Aphidoidea and Phylloxeroidea. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, 22, 766 pp. [in English] Available at https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/aac-aafc/agrhist/A42-42-1992-22-eng.pdf
  • Gaumont, L. (1923) Contribution à l'étude des Aphididae de France. Annales des Épiphyties (Paris), 9, 309–346.
  • Gillette, C.P. & Palmer, M.A. (1934) The Aphidae of Colorado. Part III. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 27(2), 133–255. [in English] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/27.2.133
  • Haliday, A.H. (1838) New British insects indicated in Mr. Curtis's guide. Annals of Natural History, 2(9), 183–190.
  • Hartig, T. (1841) Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenläuse (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flügelbildung. Zeitschrift für die Entomologie, 3, 359–376.
  • Heie, O.E. & Węgierek, P. (1998) A list of fossil aphids (Homoptera: Aphidinea). Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology), 8-9, 159–192. [in English]
  • Heie, O.E. & Węgierek, P. (2011) A list of fossil aphids (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidomorpha). Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum, 6, 82 pp. [in English]
  • Heie, O.E. (1985) Fossil aphids. A catalogue of fossil aphids, with comments on systematics and evolution. In H. Szelegiewicz (Ed.). Evolution and Biosystematics of Aphids. Proceedings of the International Aphidological Symposium at Jablonna, 5-11 April, 1981. Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. pp. 101–134. [in English]
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1970) A study of Tetraneura Hartig, 1841 (Homoptera, Aphididae), with descriptions of a new subgenus and new species. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, 9, 21–101. [1969; in English]
  • Hottes, F.C. & Eastop, V.F. (1963) Byrsocrypta Haliday, 1838 (Insecta, Hemiptera): Proposed suppression under the Plenary Powers in favour of Pemphigus Hartig, 1839. Z.N.(S.) 431. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 20(3), 201–203.
  • Hunter, W.D. (1901) The Aphididae of North America. Bulletin of the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, 60, 63–138.
  • Ivanovskaya, O.I. (1977) Families Adelgidae - Chaitophoridae. In Aphids of Western Siberia. Biological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Novosibirsk. Vol. 1, 272 pp. [in Russian]
  • Judeich, J.F. & Nitsche, H. (1895) In Lehrbuch der Mitteleuropäischen Forstinsektenkunde: Vol. Volume 2. Paul Parey, Berlin. 737–1421 pp.
  • Kaltenbach, J.H. (1843) Monographie der Familien der Pflanzenläuse (Phytophthires). P. Fagot, Aachen, 222 pp. [in German]
  • Kaltenbach, J.H. (1864) Die deutschen Phytophagen aus der Klasse der Insekten. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens und des Reg.-Bezirks Osnabruck, 21, 228–404.
  • Kaltenbach, J.H. (1874) Die Pflanzenfende aus der Klasse der Insekten. Ein nach Pflanzenfamilien geordnetes Handbuch sämmtlicher auf den einheimischen Pflanzen bisher beobachteten Insekten sum Gebrauch für Entomologen, Insektensammler, Botaniker, Land– und Forstwirte und Gartenfreunde. Julius Hoffmann, Stuttgart, 848 pp.
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. (1904) Bibliographical and nomenclatorial notes on the Hemiptera. No. 3. The Entomologist, 37(498), 279–283.
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. (1905) Catalogue of the genera of the hemipterous family Aphidae, with their typical species, together with a list of the species described as new from 1865 to 1905. The Canadian Entomologist, 37(12), 414–420. [in English] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent37414-12
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. (1906) Catalogue of the genera of the hemipterous family Aphidae, with their typical species, together with a list of the species described as new from 1885 to 1905. The Canadian Entomologist, 38(1), 9–18. [in English] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent389-1
  • Koch, C.L. (1857) Die Pflanzenläuse Aphiden getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Vol. 9, 275–335 pp. [in German]
  • Macchiati, L. (1884) Fauna e flora dagli afidi di Calabria. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 15(4), 254–287.
  • Matsumura, S. (1917) Synopsis of the Pemphigidae of Japan. In K. Nagano (Ed.). A Collection of Essays for Mr. Yasushi Nawa, Written in Commemoration of his Sixtieth Birthday, October 8, 1917. Gifu, Japan. pp. 39–94.
  • Maxson, A.C. (1923) Subfamily Pemphiginae. In W.E. Britton (Ed.). Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey. Vol. 34, pp. 311–328.
  • Melville, R.V. & Smith, J.D.D. (1987) Official Lists and Indexes of Names and Works in Zoology, 366 pp.
  • Melville, R.V. (1974) Opinion 1019. Byrsocrypta Haliday, 1838 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphididae): suppressed under the plenary powers. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 31(3), 117–120.
  • Mier Durante, M.P. (1978) Estudio de la Afidofauna de la Provincia de Zamora. Caja de Ahorros Provincial de Zamora, Zamora, Spain, 226 pp. [in Spanish; Castilian]
  • Miller, F.W. (1938) Generic checklist of aphids and phylloxera. The American Midland Naturalist, 19, 658–672. [in English]
  • Mordvilko, A.K. (1909) Tableaux pour servir à la détermination des groupes et des genres des Aphididae Passerini. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS, 13, 353–384. [1908]
  • Mordvilko, A.K. (1921) Les pucerons des graminées (Aphidodea), Pars I. Proceedings of the Petrograd Regional Station for Plant Protection from Pests, 3(3), 1–72. [in Russian]
  • Mordvilko, A.K. (1935) Die Blattläuse mit unvollständigem Generationszyklus und ihre Entstehung. Ergebnisse und Fortschritte der Zoologie, 8, 36–328.
  • Narzikulov, M.N. (1963) Aphids (Homoptera, Aphididae) of Tajikistan and the adjacent republics of Central Asia. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology and Parasitology of Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan SSR, 25. Fauna of Tajikistan SSR, 9(1), 1–272. [1962; in Russian]
  • Nevsky, V.P. (1929) Aphids of Central Asia. Uzbekistan Plant Protection Experiment Station, Tashkent, Vol. 16, 424 pp. [in Russian]
  • Nieto Nafría, J.M. & Mier Durante, M.P. (1977) Claves para la identificación de los pulgones (Hom. Aphidinea) de la Macaronesia. In J.M. Nieto Nafría, M.P. Mier Durante, & A. Carnero Hernández (Eds.). Estudios afidológicos de las Islas Canarias y de la Macaronesia. Excelentísimo Cabildo Insular de Tenerife, Aula de Cultura, Salamanca. pp. 67–91. [in Spanish; Castilian]
  • Nieto Nafría, J.M. (1974) Aphidinea de la Cordillera Central y Provincia de Salamanca. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrarias, Ministerio de Agricultura, Madrid, 168 pp. [in Spanish; Castilian]
  • Nieto Nafría, J.M., Favret, C., Akimoto, S.-ichi, Barbagallo, S., Chakrabarti, S., Mier Durante, M.P., Miller, G.L., Qiao, G., Sano, M., Pérez Hidalgo, N., Stekolshchikov, A.V. & Węgierek, P. (2011) Register of genus-group taxa of Aphidoidea. In J.M. Nieto Nafría & C. Favret (Eds.). Registers of Family-Group and Genus-Group Taxa of Aphidoidea (Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha). Universidad de León, León. pp. 81–404. [in English, Spanish]
  • Oestlund, O.W. (1923) A synoptical key to the Aphididae of Minnesota. Report of the State Entomologist of Minnesota, 19, 114–151. [1922; in English] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13086696
  • Pashtshenko, N.F. (1988) Suborder Aphidinea–Aphids. In P.A. Lehr (Ed.). Homoptera and Heteroptera. Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Far East Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Vol. 2, pp. 546–686. [in Russian]
  • Passerini, G. (1860) Gli afidi con un prospetto dei generi ed alcune specie nuove Italiane. Tipografia Carmignani, Parma, Italy, 40 pp.
  • Passerini, G. (1863) Aphididae Italicae hucusque observatae. Archivio per la Zoologia, 2(2), 129–212.
  • Ratzeburg, J.T.C. (1844) Die Forst-Insecten oder Abbildung und Beschreibung der in den wäldern Preussens und der Nachbarstaaten als schädlich oder nützlich bekannt gewordenen Insecten: Im systematischer Folge und mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Vertilgung der Schädlichen. Nicolaische buchhandlung, Berlin, Vol. 3, 314 pp. [in German]
  • Raychaudhuri, D.N., Pal, P.K. & Ghosh, M.R. (1978) Root-infesting aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae: Pemphiginae) from North East India. Entomon, 3(2), 239–264.
  • Remaudière, G. & Remaudière, M. (1997) Catalogue of the World’s Aphididae. INRA, Paris, 473 pp. [in French, English]
  • Sanborn, C.E. (1904) Kansas Aphididae, with catalogue of North American Aphididae, and with host-plant list. Kansas University Science Bulletin, 3(1), 1–82.
  • Schouteden, H. (1906) Catalogue des aphides de Belgique. Mémoires de la Société Entomolgique de Belgique, 12, 189–245.
  • Shinji, O. (1941) Monograph of Japanese Aphididae. Shinkyo Sha Shoin, Tokyo, 1215 pp.
  • Smith, C.F. & Cermeli, M. (1979) An annotated list of Aphididae (Homoptera) of the Caribbean Islands and South and Central America. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 259, 131 pp.
  • Smith, C.F. & Parron, C.S. (1978) An annotated list of Aphididae (Homoptera) of North America. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 255, 428 pp. [in English]
  • Smith, C.F. (1985) Pemphiginae in North America. In H. Szelegiewicz (Ed.). Evolution and Biosystematics of Aphids. Proceedings of the International Aphidological Symposium at Jablonna, 5-11 April, 1981. Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. pp. 277–302. [in English]
  • Steffan, A.W. (1972) Unterordnung Aphidina, Blattläuse. In W. Schwenke (Ed.). Die Forstschädlinge Europas. Ein Hanbuch in fünf Bänden. Erster Band: Würmer, Schnecken, Spinnentiere, Tausendfüssler und hemimetabole Insekten. Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin. pp. 162–370. [in German]
  • Takahashi, R. (1931) Aphididae of Formosa Part 6. Report of the Department of Agriculture Government Research Institute Formosa, 53, 127 pp. [in English]
  • Tao, C.C. (1970) Aphid fauna of China. Science Yearbook of the Taiwan Museum, 13, 1–44. [in Chinese]
  • Tao, C.C. (1970) Revision of Chinese Eriosomatinae, Aphidae, Homoptera. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 23(3-4), 135–149.
  • Tao, C.C. (1991) Aphid Fauna of Taiwan Province, China. Taiwan Provincial Museum, Taipei, 327 pp. [1990; in Chinese]
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  • Theobald, F.V. (1929) The Plant Lice or Aphididae of Great Britain. Headley Brothers, London, Vol. 3, 364 pp. [in English]
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  • Walsh, B.D. (1863) On the genera of Aphidae found in the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1, 294–311. [1862]
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  • Wilson, H.F. (1910) A list of the genera described as new from 1758 to 1909 in the family Aphididae. Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 21(4), 147–156. [in English] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2593031
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  • Zhang, G., Zhang, W. & Zhong, T. (1991) Studies on the genus Tetraneura Hartig, 1841 from China (Homoptera: Pemphigidae) with descriptions of new species and subspecies. Sinozoologia, 8, 205–236. [in Chinese]
  • Zwölfer, H. (1957) Zur Systematik, Biologie un Ökologie unterirdisch lebender Aphiden (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) (Aneociinae, Tetraneurini, Pemphigini und Fordinae). Teil II Tetraneurini und Pemphigini. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 40(4), 528–575. [1958]
  • Zwölfer, H. (1958) Zur Systematik, Biologie un Ökologie unterirdisch lebender Aphiden (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) (Aneociinae, Tetraneurini, Pemphigini und Fordinae). Teil III (Fordinae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 42(2), 129–172.

Descendants and synonyms

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Valid names
RankExtantFossilInvalid Total
subgenus102425
species270123150