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Aphid Species File
Subgenus

Pemphigus (Pemphigus) Hartig, 1839

Type

type species by subsequent designation of Pemphigus (Pemphigus) Hartig, 1839

Nomenclature (260)

  • Rhizobius Burmeister, 1835: 87. (homonym)

    type species by subsequent designation Rhizobius pilosellae Burmeister, 1835 in Wilson, 1910

  • Pemphigus Hartig, 1839: 645.

    type species by subsequent designation Aphis bursaria Linnaeus, 1758 in Fitch, 1855

  • Byrsocrypta (unavailable or invalid, linked to Pemphigus Hartig, 1839)
  • Rhizobius (unavailable or invalid, linked to Rhizoicus [sic] Passerini, 1860)

Nomenclature references (122)

  • Burmeister, H.C.C. (1835) Rhynchota. In Handbuch der Entomologie. Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, 396 pp.
  • Hartig, T. (1839) In Jahresberichte Über die Fortschritte der Firstwissenschaft und forstlichen Naturkunde im Jahre 1836 und 1837 nebst Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete dieser Wissenschaften. Förstner, Berlin. Vol. 1, Issue 4, 489–646 pp.
  • Blanchard, C.É. (1840) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères, Névroptères, Hémiptères, Hyménoptères, Lépidoptères et Diptères. P. Duménil, Paris, Vol. 3, 672 pp. [in French]
  • Hartig, T. (1841) Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenläuse (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flügelbildung. Zeitschrift für die Entomologie, 3, 359–376.
  • Kaltenbach, J.H. (1843) Monographie der Familien der Pflanzenläuse (Phytophthires). P. Fagot, Aachen, 222 pp. [in German] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42186534
  • Ratzeburg, J.T.C. (1844) Die Forst-Insecten oder Abbildung und Beschreibung der in den wäldern Preussens und der Nachbarstaaten als schädlich oder nützlich bekannt gewordenen Insecten: Im systematischer Folge und mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Vertilgung der Schädlichen. Nicolaische buchhandlung, Berlin, Vol. 3, 314 pp. [in German]
  • Amyot, C.J.-B. (1847) Entomologie française. Rhynchotes (Suite) (1). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5, 453–506.
  • Rondani, C. (1847) Osservazioni sopra parecchie specie di Esapodi Efidicidi e sui loro nemici. 8, 432–448.
  • Rondani, C. (1848) Osservazioni sopra parecchie specie di Esapodi Afidicidi e sui loro nemici. 9, 5–37.
  • van der Hoeven, J. (1849) Handboek der Dierkunde: Vol. First Volume. C.G. Sulpke, Amsterdam, 791 pp.
  • Westwood, J.O. (1849) Wingless subterranean plant lice. The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette, 27, 420.
  • van der Hoeven, J. (1850) Handbuch der Zoologie: Vol. First volume. Leopold Voss, Leipzig, 821 pp.
  • Walker, F. (1852) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Edward Newman, London, Vol. 4, 909–1118 pp. [in English] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1203094
  • Fitch, A. (1855) Report on the noxious, beneficial, and other insects of the state of New York. Transactions of the New-York State Agricultural Society for the year ..., 14, 691–880. [1854]
  • Giebel, C.G.A. (1856) Die Insekten und Spinnen der Vorwelt mit steter Berücksichtigung der lebenden Insekten und Spinnen. In Fauna der Vorwelt mit steter Berücksichtigung der lebenden Thiere. F. M. Brodhaus, Leipzig. Vol. 2, 511 pp.
  • van der Hoeven, J. (1856) In Handbook of Zoology: Vol. First Volume. Cambridge University Press, London. 831 pp.
  • Koch, C.L. (1857) Die Pflanzenläuse Aphiden getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Vol. 9, 275–335 pp. [in German]
  • Walker, F. (1858) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum: Vol. Supplement. Edward Newman, London, 307 pp.
  • van der Hoeven, J. (1859) Handboek der Dierkunde: Vol. First Volume. C.G. Sulpke, Amsterdam, 791 pp.
  • Passerini, G. (1860) Gli afidi con un prospetto dei generi ed alcune specie nuove Italiane. Tipografia Carmignani, Parma, Italy, 40 pp.
  • Passerini, G. (1863) Aphididae Italicae hucusque observatae. Archivio per la Zoologia, 2(2), 129–212.
  • Walsh, B.D. (1863) On the genera of Aphidae found in the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1, 294–311. [1862]
  • Walsh, B.D. (1867) On the insects, coleopterous, hymenopterous and dipterous, inhabiting the galls of certain species of willow – Part 2d and last. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 6, 223–288.
  • Walker, F. (1868) Notes on Aphides. The Zoologist, 3(August), 1328–1333.
  • Derbès, A. (1869) Observations sur les aphidiens qui font les galles des pistachiers. 11, 93–107.
  • Walker, F. (1870) Notes on Aphides. The Zoologist, 5(February), 1996–2001.
  • Derbès, A. (1872) Note sur les aphidiens du pistachier térébinthe. 15(8), 1–5.
  • Ferrari, P.M. (1872) Aphididae Liguriae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 2, 49–85. [in Italian] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10273734
  • Kaltenbach, J.H. (1874) Die Pflanzenfende aus der Klasse der Insekten. Ein nach Pflanzenfamilien geordnetes Handbuch sämmtlicher auf den einheimischen Pflanzen bisher beobachteten Insekten sum Gebrauch für Entomologen, Insektensammler, Botaniker, Land– und Forstwirte und Gartenfreunde. Julius Hoffmann, Stuttgart, 848 pp.
  • Targioni-Tozzetti, A. (1875) Del pidocchio della Fillossera della vite e delle specie del genere Philloxera in Europa e in America. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 7(4), 266–319.
  • Thomas, C. (1877) Notes of the plant-lice found in the United States. Transactions of the Illinois State Horticultural Society, 10(1876), 137–212.
  • Courchet, M.L. (1879) Aphides du térébinthe et du lentisque. Revue des sciences naturelles, 8(1), 1–14. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14830789
  • Thomas, C. (1879) Third annual report by Cyrus Thomas. Report of the State Entomologist on the Noxious and Beneficial Insects of the State of Illinois, 8th report, 212 pp. [in English] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56645924
  • Buckton, G.B. (1881) Monograph of British Aphides. The Ray Society, London, Vol. 3, 142 pp. [in English] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9830274
  • Buckton, G.B. (1883) Monograph of British Aphides. The Ray Society, London, Vol. 4, 228 pp. [in English] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10015621
  • Macchiati, L. (1884) Fauna e flora dagli afidi di Calabria. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 15(4), 254–287.
  • Lichtenstein, J. (1886) Monographie des Pucerons du Peuplier. Hamelin Frères, Montpellier, France, 42 pp.
  • Oestlund, O.W. (1886) List of the Aphididae of Minnesota with descriptions of some new species. Annual Report of the Minnesota State Geological and Natural History Survey, 14, 17–56.
  • Oestlund, O.W. (1887) Synopsis of the Aphididae of Minnesota. Bulletin of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, 4, 100 pp.
  • Ashmead, W.H. (1889) A generic synopsis of the Aphididae. Entomologica Americana, 5(10-11), 185–189.
  • Williams, T.A. (1891) Host-plant list of North American Aphididae. University of Nebraska Department of Entomology Special Bulletin, 1, 1–28.
  • Judeich, J.F. & Nitsche, H. (1895) In Lehrbuch der Mitteleuropäischen Forstinsektenkunde: Vol. Volume 2. Paul Parey, Berlin. 737–1421 pp.
  • Cholodkovsky, N.A. (1898) Explanatory Catalog of the Aphid Collection (Aphidae). Zoological Cabinet of St. Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, 24 pp.
  • Del Guercio, G. (1900) Prospetto dell'afidofauna italica. Nuove Relazioni Intorno ai Lavori della Regia Stazione di Entomologia Agraria di Firenze. Serie Prima, 2, 1–236. [in Italian]
  • Hunter, W.D. (1901) The Aphididae of North America. Bulletin of the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, 60, 63–138.
  • Clarke, W.T. (1903) A list of California Aphididae. The Canadian Entomologist, 35(9), 247–254. [in English] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent35247-9
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. (1904) Bibliographical and nomenclatorial notes on the Hemiptera. No. 3. The Entomologist, 37(498), 279–283.
  • Sanborn, C.E. (1904) Kansas Aphididae, with catalogue of North American Aphididae, and with host-plant list. The Kansas University Science Bulletin, 3(1), 1–82.
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. (1905) Catalogue of the genera of the hemipterous family Aphidae, with their typical species, together with a list of the species described as new from 1865 to 1905. The Canadian Entomologist, 37(12), 414–420. [in English] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent37414-12
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. (1906) Catalogue of the genera of the hemipterous family Aphidae, with their typical species, together with a list of the species described as new from 1885 to 1905. The Canadian Entomologist, 38(1), 9–18. [in English] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent389-1
  • Schouteden, H. (1906) Catalogue des aphides de Belgique. Mémoires de la Société Entomolgique de Belgique, 12, 189–245.
  • Jackson, C.F. (1907) A synopsis of the genus Pemphigus with notes on their economic importance, life history, and geographical distribution. Proceedings of the Columbus Horticultural Society, 22, 160–218.
  • Schouteden, H. (1907) A supplementary list to Kirkaldy's catalogue of the Aphidae described as new from 1885. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 30–36. [1906; in English]
  • Del Guercio, G. (1909) Intorno ad un nuovo genere di Penfigidi americani (Gen. Mordwilkoja Del Guerc.). Rivista di Patologia Vegetale, 4(1), 10–12.
  • Mordvilko, A.K. (1909) Tableaux pour servir à la détermination des groupes et des genres des Aphididae Passerini. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS, 13, 353–384. [1908]
  • Tullgren, A. (1909) Aphidologische Studien. Arkiv för Zoologi, 5(14), 1–190.
  • Cholodkovsky, N.A. (1910) Zur Kenntnis der Aphiden der Krim (Homoptera Aphididae). Russkoe Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie, 10, 144–149.
  • Wilson, H.F. (1910) A list of the genera described as new from 1758 to 1909 in the family Aphididae. Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 21(4), 147–156. [in English] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2593031
  • van der Goot, P. (1915) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Holländischen Blattläuse. Eine Morphologisch-Systematische Studie. H.D. Tjeenk Willink & Zoon, Haarlem, Netherlands, 600 pp.
  • Del Guercio, G. (1917) Contribuzione alla conoscenza degli afidi. Redia, 12(1-2), 197–277.
  • Matsumura, S. (1917) Synopsis of the Pemphigidae of Japan. In K. Nagano (Ed.). A Collection of Essays for Mr. Yasushi Nawa, Written in Commemoration of his Sixtieth Birthday, October 8, 1917. Gifu, Japan. pp. 39–94. [in English]
  • Swain, A.F. (1919) A synopsis of the Aphididae of California. University of California Publications in Entomology, 3, 221 pp. [in English]
  • Baker, A.C. (1920) Generic classification of the hemipterous family Aphididae. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 826, 93 pp. [in English]
  • Gaumont, L. (1923) Contribution à l'étude des Aphididae de France. Annales des Épiphyties (Paris), 9, 309–346.
  • Maxson, A.C. (1923) Subfamily Pemphiginae. In W.E. Britton (Ed.). Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey. Vol. 34, pp. 311–328.
  • Oestlund, O.W. (1923) A synoptical key to the Aphididae of Minnesota. Report of the State Entomologist of Minnesota, 19, 114–151. [1922; in English] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13086696
  • Cutright, C.R. (1925) Subterranean aphids of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 387, 175–238.
  • Theobald, F.V. (1926) The Plant Lice or Aphididae of Great Britain. Headley Brothers, London, Vol. 1, 372 pp. [in English] Available at https://archive.org/details/plantliceoraphid0001fred/
  • Hottes, F.C. (1927) A note concerning the date of publication of two aphid genera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 40, 47–48.
  • Monzen, K. (1929) Studies on some gall producing aphids and their galls. Saito Ho-on Kai (The Saito Gratitude Foundation) Monographs, 1, 80 pp, plates I-XVII. [in English]
  • Nevsky, V.P. (1929) Aphids of Central Asia. Uzbekistan Plant Protection Experiment Station, Tashkent, Vol. 16, 424 pp. [in Russian]
  • Theobald, F.V. (1929) The Plant Lice or Aphididae of Great Britain. Headley Brothers, London, Vol. 3, 364 pp. [in English] Available at https://archive.org/details/plantliceoraphid0003fred/
  • Börner, C.J.B. (1930) Beiträge zu einem neuen System der Blattläuse. Archiv für klassifikatorische und phylogenetische Entomologie, 1(2), 115–180. [in German]
  • Börner, C.J.B. & Schilder, F.A. (1931) Aphidoidea, Blattläuse. In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten Begründet von Paul Sorauer: Vol. Volume 5. Paul Parey, Berlin. Issue 2, pp. 551–715. [1932; in German]
  • Gillette, C.P. & Palmer, M.A. (1934) The Aphidae of Colorado. Part III. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 27(2), 133–255. [in English] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/27.2.133
  • Hori, M. (1938) A revision of the species of the tribe Pemphigini occurring in Hokkaido and Saghalien (Studies on Aphididae of the northern part of Japan, 1). Insecta Matsumurana, 12(2-3), 109–130.
  • Miller, F.W. (1938) Generic checklist of aphids and phylloxera. The American Midland Naturalist, 19, 658–672. [in English]
  • Shinji, O. (1941) Monograph of Japanese Aphididae. Shinkyo Sha Shoin, Tokyo, 1215 pp. [in Japanese]
  • Blanchard, E.E. (1944) Descripciones y anotaciones de afidoideos argentinos. De Acta Zoologica Lilloana del Instituto "Miguel Lillo.", 2, 15–62.
  • Sampson, W.W. (1946) A generic classification of California aphids by means of first instar nymphs. University of California Publications in Entomology, 7(12), 365–402. [in English]
  • Börner, C. (1952) Europae centralis Aphides. Die Blattläuse Mitteleuropas. Namen, Synonyme, Wirtspflanzen, Generationszyklen. In Mitteilungen der Thüringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft: Vol. supplement 3. . . Issue 1, 1–259 pp. [in German]
  • Palmer, M.A. (1952) Aphids of the Rocky Mountain Region. The Thomas Say Foundation, 5, 452 pp. [in English] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/62388146
  • Cottier, W. (1953) Aphids of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 106, 382 pp.
  • Börner, C.J.B. & Heinze, K. (1957) Aphidina - Aphidoidea Blattläuse, plantlice (aphids), pucerons (aphides). In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer. Paul Parey, Berlin. Vol. 5, Issue 4, 402 pp. [in German]
  • Zwölfer, H. (1957) Zur Systematik, Biologie un Ökologie unterirdisch lebender Aphiden (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) (Aneociinae, Tetraneurini, Pemphigini und Fordinae). Teil II Tetraneurini und Pemphigini. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 40(4), 528–575. [1958]
  • Hottes, F.C. & Eastop, V.F. (1963) Byrsocrypta Haliday, 1838 (Insecta, Hemiptera): Proposed suppression under the Plenary Powers in favour of Pemphigus Hartig, 1839. Z.N.(S.) 431. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 20(3), 201–203.
  • Narzikulov, M.N. (1963) Aphids (Homoptera, Aphididae) of Tajikistan and the adjacent republics of Central Asia. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology and Parasitology of Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan SSR, 25. Fauna of Tajikistan SSR, 9(1), 1–272. [1962; in Russian]
  • Eastop, V.F. (1966) A taxonomic study of Australian Aphidoidea (Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, 14, 399–592. [in English] https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9660399
  • Tao, C.C. (1970) Aphid fauna of China. Science Yearbook of the Taiwan Museum, 13, 1–44. [in Chinese]
  • Tao, C.C. (1970) Revision of Chinese Eriosomatinae, Aphidae, Homoptera. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 23(3-4), 135–149.
  • Steffan, A.W. (1972) Unterordnung Aphidina, Blattläuse. In W. Schwenke (Ed.). Die Forstschädlinge Europas. Ein Hanbuch in fünf Bänden. Erster Band: Würmer, Schnecken, Spinnentiere, Tausendfüssler und hemimetabole Insekten. Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin. pp. 162–370. [in German]
  • Bertels, A. (1973) Revisão de afídeos no Rio Grande do Sul. Boletim Técnico, 84, 1–64. [in Portuguese]
  • Melville, R.V. (1974) Opinion 1019. Byrsocrypta Haliday, 1838 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphididae): suppressed under the plenary powers. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 31(3), 117–120.
  • Nieto Nafría, J.M. (1974) Aphidinea de la Cordillera Central y Provincia de Salamanca. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrarias, Ministerio de Agricultura, Madrid, 168 pp. [in Spanish; Castilian]
  • Smith, C.F. (1974) Keys to and descriptions of the genera of Pemphigini in North America (Homoptera: Aphididae: Pemphiginae). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 226, 61 pp. [in English]
  • Eastop, V.F. & Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1976) Survey of the World’s Aphids. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 573 pp. [in English]
  • Furk, C. & Prior, R.N.B. (1976) On the life cycle of Pemphigus (Pemphiginus) populi Courchet with a key to British species of Pemphigus Hartig (Homoptera: Aphidoidea). Journal of Entomology Series B, Taxonomy, 44(3), 265–280.
  • Nieto Nafría, J.M. & Mier Durante, M.P. (1977) Claves para la identificación de los pulgones (Hom. Aphidinea) de la Macaronesia. In J.M. Nieto Nafría, M.P. Mier Durante, & A. Carnero Hernández (Eds.). Estudios afidológicos de las Islas Canarias y de la Macaronesia. Excelentísimo Cabildo Insular de Tenerife, Aula de Cultura, Salamanca. pp. 67–91. [in Spanish; Castilian]
  • Mier Durante, M.P. (1978) Estudio de la Afidofauna de la Provincia de Zamora. Caja de Ahorros Provincial de Zamora, Zamora, Spain, 226 pp. [in Spanish; Castilian]
  • Raychaudhuri, D.N., Pal, P.K. & Ghosh, M.R. (1978) Root-infesting aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae: Pemphiginae) from North East India. Entomon, 3(2), 239–264.
  • Smith, C.F. & Cermeli, M. (1979) An annotated list of Aphididae (Homoptera) of the Caribbean Islands and South and Central America. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 259, 131 pp. [in English] Available at https://d.lib.ncsu.edu/collections/catalog/ua101_001_301470_20220527_35188
  • Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (1984) Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 466 pp. [in English]
  • Agarwala, B.K. & Ghosh, A.K. (1985) Monograph on Oriental Aphidoidea: Key to the genera and synoptic list. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, 16(3), 1–118. [in English]
  • Heie, O.E. (1985) Fossil aphids. A catalogue of fossil aphids, with comments on systematics and evolution. In H. Szelegiewicz (Ed.). Evolution and Biosystematics of Aphids. Proceedings of the International Aphidological Symposium at Jablonna, 5-11 April, 1981. Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. pp. 101–134. [in English]
  • Smith, C.F. (1985) Pemphiginae in North America. In H. Szelegiewicz (Ed.). Evolution and Biosystematics of Aphids. Proceedings of the International Aphidological Symposium at Jablonna, 5-11 April, 1981. Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. pp. 277–302. [in English]
  • Melville, R.V. & Smith, J.D.D. (1987) Official Lists and Indexes of Names and Works in Zoology, 366 pp.
  • Pashtshenko, N.F. (1988) Suborder Aphidinea–Aphids. In P.A. Lehr (Ed.). Homoptera and Heteroptera. Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Far East Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Vol. 2, pp. 546–686. [in Russian]
  • Millar, I.M. (1990) The aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) of South Africa, an identification guide. Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of the Republic of South Africa, 78, 105 pp. [in English]
  • Tao, C.C. (1991) Aphid Fauna of Taiwan Province, China. Taiwan Provincial Museum, Taipei, 327 pp. [1990; in Chinese]
  • Verma, K.D. & Das, S.M. (1992) The Aphididae of North West India (With Special Reference to Aphids of Jammu and Kashmir State). S.B. Nangia for Ashish Publishing House, New Dehli, India, 171 pp. [in English]
  • Zhang, G., Zhong, T. & Zhang, W. (1992) Homoptera: Aphidoidea. In S. Chen (Ed.). Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region. Science Press, Beijing. Vol. 1, pp. 360–403. [in Chinese]
  • Foottit, R.G. & Richards, W.R. (1993) The genera of the aphids of Canada. Homoptera: Aphidoidea and Phylloxeroidea. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, 22, 766 pp. [in English] Available at https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/aac-aafc/agrhist/A42-42-1992-22-eng.pdf
  • Remaudière, G. & Remaudière, M. (1997) Catalogue of the World’s Aphididae. INRA, Paris, 473 pp. [in French, English]
  • Heie, O.E. & Węgierek, P. (1998) A list of fossil aphids (Homoptera: Aphidinea). Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology), 8-9, 159–192. [in English]
  • Zhang, G., Qiao, G.-X. & Chen, X. (1999) Pemphigidae. In G. Zhang (Ed.). Fauna of Agricultural and Forestry Aphids of Northwest, China: Insecta Homoptera Aphidinea. China Environmental Sciences Press, Beijing. pp. 119–176. [in Chinese]
  • Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (2000) Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 466 pp. [in English]
  • Nieto Nafría, J.M., Pérez Hidalgo, N. & Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. (2004) Case 3285. Pemphigus Hartig, 1839 (Insecta, Hemiptera, APHIDIDAE): proposed conservation. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 61(2), 100–102.
  • Eastop, V.F. & Blackman, R.L. (2005) Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha). Zootaxa, 1089, 1–36. [in English] https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1089.1.1
  • International Commission On Zoological Nomenclature, I.C.Z.N. (2006) Opinion 2137 (Case 3285). Pemphigus Hartig, 1839 (Insecta, Hemiptera, APHIDIDAE): conserved. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 63(1), 61.
  • Favret, C., Miller, G.L., Nieto Nafría, J.M. & Cortés Gabaudan, F. (2008) Catalog of the aphid genera described from the New World. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 133(3-4), 363–412. [2007; in English] https://doi.org/10.3157/0002-8320-133.3.363
  • Heie, O.E. & Węgierek, P. (2011) A list of fossil aphids (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidomorpha). Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum, 6, 82 pp. [in English]
  • Nieto Nafría, J.M., Favret, C., Akimoto, S.-ichi, Barbagallo, S., Chakrabarti, S., Mier Durante, M.P., Miller, G.L., Qiao, G., Sano, M., Pérez Hidalgo, N., Stekolshchikov, A.V. & Węgierek, P. (2011) Register of genus-group taxa of Aphidoidea. In J.M. Nieto Nafría & C. Favret (Eds.). Registers of Family-Group and Genus-Group Taxa of Aphidoidea (Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha). Universidad de León, León. pp. 81–404. [in English, Spanish]

Descendants and synonyms

Image matrix

No descendants observations found

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
TaxonValid names
RankExtantFossilInvalidTotal
Subgenus102728
Species751169245
Subspecies101213