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Aphid Species File
Subspecies

Aphis (Aphis) fabae evonymi Fabricius, 1775

Nomenclature (136)

  • Aphis evonymi Fabricius, 1775: 736. (valid)
  • Aphis evonymi Fabricius, 1775 in Goeze, 1778: 315.
  • Aphis ivonymi (unavailable or invalid, linked to Aphis evonymi Fabricius, 1775)
  • Aphis rumicis (unavailable or invalid, linked to Aphis evonymi Fabricius, 1775)

Nomenclature references (107)

  • Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae (Flensburg and Leipzig), 816 pp. [in Latin] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25551417
  • Goeze, J.A.E. (1778) Entomologische Beyträge zu des Ritter Linné Zwölften Ausgabe des Natursystems. Weidmann Erben und Reich, Leipzig, Vol. 2, 352 pp. [in German] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24404521
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1781) Species Insectorum. Exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Carol. Ernest. Bomnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii (Hamburg and Kiel), Vol. 2, 517 pp. [in Latin] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25550846
  • de Villers, C.J. (1789) Caroli Linnaei Entomologia, Faunae Suecicae descriptionibus aucta; DD. Scopoli, Geoffroy, deGeer, Fabricii, Schrank, &c. speciebus vel in Systemate non enumeratis, vel nuperrime detectis, vel speciebus Galliae Australis locupletata, generum specierumque rariorum iconibus ornata; curante & augente. Sumptibus Piestre et Delamolliere, Lugduni, Vol. 1, 1–765 pp. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13363099
  • Gmelin, J.F. (1790) Caroli a Linné, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Georg Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae, Vol. 1, Issue 4, 1517–2224 pp. [1788; in Latin] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25745483
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1794) Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species. Adjectis Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. C.G. Proft, Fil. et Soc., Hafniae (Copenhagen), Vol. 4, 472 pp. [in Latin] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25576272
  • Schrank, F. von P. (1801) Blattlaus. Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichten der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere, 2(1), 102–140. [in German] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35751042
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1803) Systema Rhyngotorum. Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species. Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae (Brunswick), 314 pp. [in Latin] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12050699
  • Blanchard, C.É. (1840) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères, Névroptères, Hémiptères, Hyménoptères, Lépidoptères et Diptères. P. Duménil, Paris, Vol. 3, 672 pp. [in French]
  • Mosley, O. (1841) Aphides (continued from p. 628). The Gardeners' Chronicle, 42, 684.
  • Kaltenbach, J.H. (1843) Monographie der Familien der Pflanzenläuse (Phytophthires). P. Fagot, Aachen, 222 pp. [in German] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42186534
  • Amyot, C.J.-B. (1847) Entomologie française. Rhynchotes (Suite) (1). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5, 453–506.
  • Walker, F. (1850) Descriptions of Aphides. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5(28), 269–281.
  • Walker, F. (1852) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Edward Newman, London, Vol. 4, 909–1118 pp. [in English] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1203094
  • Koch, C.L. (1854) Die Pflanzenläuse Aphiden getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Vol. 4, 101–134 pp. [in German]
  • Walker, F. (1858) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum: Vol. Supplement. Edward Newman, London, 307 pp.
  • Kaltenbach, J.H. (1860) Die deutschen Phytophagen aus der Klasse der Insekten. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens und des Reg.-Bezirks Osnabruck, 17, 203–260.
  • Passerini, G. (1860) Gli afidi con un prospetto dei generi ed alcune specie nuove Italiane. Tipografia Carmignani, Parma, Italy, 40 pp.
  • Passerini, G. (1863) Aphididae Italicae hucusque observatae. Archivio per la Zoologia, 2(2), 129–212.
  • Walker, F. (1868) Notes on Aphides. The Zoologist, 3(July), 1296–1301.
  • Fitch, A. (1870) Thirteenth report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the state of New York. Transactions of the New-York State Agricultural Society for the year ..., 29, 495–566. [1869]
  • Kaltenbach, J.H. (1874) Die Pflanzenfende aus der Klasse der Insekten. Ein nach Pflanzenfamilien geordnetes Handbuch sämmtlicher auf den einheimischen Pflanzen bisher beobachteten Insekten sum Gebrauch für Entomologen, Insektensammler, Botaniker, Land– und Forstwirte und Gartenfreunde. Julius Hoffmann, Stuttgart, 848 pp.
  • Rudow, F. (1875) Die Pflanzengallen Norddeutschlands und ihre Erzeuger. Archiv des Vereins der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg, 29, 1–96. [in German]
  • Buckton, G.B. (1879) Monograph of British Aphides. The Ray Society, London, Vol. 2, 176 pp. [in English] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9918995
  • Lichtenstein, J. (1880) Résistance des pucerons aux froids rigoureux. Comptes Rendus Hébdomaraires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, 90, 80–81.
  • Macchiati, L. (1882) Aggiunta agli afidi di Sardegna. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 14(2), 243–249.
  • Macchiati, L. (1882) Specie di Afidi che vivono nelle piante della Sardegna settentrionale, con qualche nozione sul polimorfismo di detti insetti. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 14(3-4), 331–337.
  • Macchiati, L. (1883) Fauna e flora degli afidi di Calabria. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 15(2-3), 221–240.
  • Kessler, H.F. (1884) Beitrag zur Entwickelungs- und Lebensweise der Aphiden. Nova Acta der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 47(3), 107–140.
  • Weed, C.M. (1893) Seventh contribution to a knowledge of certain little-known Aphididae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 20(4), 297–304.
  • Mordvilko, A.K. (1897) Zur Biologie und Morphologie der Pflanzenläuse (Fam. Aphididae Pass.). Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 31(1-2), 253–313. [1898]
  • Cholodkovsky, N.A. (1898) Explanatory Catalog of the Aphid Collection (Aphidae). Zoological Cabinet of St. Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, 24 pp.
  • Del Guercio, G. (1900) Prospetto dell'afidofauna italica. Nuove Relazioni Intorno ai Lavori della Regia Stazione di Entomologia Agraria di Firenze. Serie Prima, 2, 1–236. [in Italian]
  • Schouteden, H. (1900) Catalogue raisonné des pucerons de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 44, 113–139.
  • Hunter, W.D. (1901) The Aphididae of North America. Bulletin of the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, 60, 63–138.
  • Cholodkovsky, N.A. (1902) Second annotated catalogue of aphid (Aphidae) collections in Zoological Cabinet of St. Petersburg Institute of Forestry. Izvestiya S-Peterburgskogo Lesnogo Instituta, 8(2), 1–11.
  • Schouteden, H. (1903) Les aphidocécidies paléarctiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 47(4), 167–193. [in French] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12371969
  • Schouteden, H. (1906) Catalogue des aphides de Belgique. Mémoires de la Société Entomolgique de Belgique, 12, 189–245.
  • Mordvilko, A.K. (1908) Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzenläuse, Aphididae Passerini. Die zyklische Fortpflanzung der Pflanzenläuse. II. Die Migrationen der Pflanzenläuse. Biologischen Centralblatt, 28(19), 631–639.
  • Mordvilko, A.K. (1908) Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzenläuse, Aphididae Passerini. Die zyklische Fortpflanzung der Pflanzenläuse. II. Die Migrationen der Pflanzenläuse. Biologischen Centralblatt, 28(20), 649–662.
  • Börner, C. (1909) Untersuchungen über die Chermiden. Mitteilungen aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 8, 50–60.
  • Houard, C. (1909) Les Zoocécidies des Plantes d’Europe el du Bassin de la Méditerranée. A. Hermann, Paris, Vol. 2, 573–1247 pp. [in French]
  • Mordvilko, A.K. (1909) Tableaux pour servir à la détermination des groupes et des genres des Aphididae Passerini. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS, 13, 353–384. [1908]
  • Cholodkovsky, N.A. (1910) Zur Kenntnis der Aphiden der Krim (Homoptera Aphididae). Russkoe Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie, 10, 144–149.
  • Kurdjumov, N.V. (1913) The more important insects injurious to grains in Middle and South Russia. 17, 119 pp.
  • Theobald, F.V. (1914) African Aphididae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 4, 313–337. [in English] https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300043248
  • van der Goot, P. (1915) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Holländischen Blattläuse. Eine Morphologisch-Systematische Studie. H.D. Tjeenk Willink & Zoon, Haarlem, Netherlands, 600 pp.
  • Börner, C.J.B. & Blunk, E. (1916) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der wanderden Blattläuse Deutschlands. Mitteilungen aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 16, 25–42. [in German]
  • Theobald, F.V. (1916) Aphididae found on the apple in Britain and the description of a new species from Africa. The Canadian Entomologist, 48(7), 233–242. [in English] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent48233-7
  • Swain, A.F. (1919) A synopsis of the Aphididae of California. University of California Publications in Entomology, 3, 221 pp. [in English]
  • Mordvilko, A.K. (1921) Les pucerons des graminées (Aphidodea), Pars I. Proceedings of the Petrograd Regional Station for Plant Protection from Pests, 3(3), 1–72. [in Russian]
  • Moreira, C. (1925) Pulgões do Brasil. Boletim Instituto Biologico de Defesa Agricola, 2, 1–34.
  • Börner, C.J.B. (1926) Zuchtung der Homopteren. In E. Abderhalden (Ed.). Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden: Vol. 9 part 1. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin & Wien. Issue 2, pp. 215–270. [in German]
  • Franssen, C.J.H. (1927) Aphis fabae Scop. en aanverwante soorten in Nederland. 33(7-9), 193–246.
  • Theobald, F.V. (1927) The Plant Lice or Aphididae of Great Britain. Headley Brothers, London, Vol. 2, 411 pp. [in English] Available at https://archive.org/details/plantliceoraphid0002fred/
  • Franssen, C.J.H. (1928) De biologie en systematiek der nederlandsche "zwatre bladluizen". 17(5), 70–76.
  • Nevsky, V.P. (1929) Aphids of Central Asia. Uzbekistan Plant Protection Experiment Station, Tashkent, Vol. 16, 424 pp. [in Russian]
  • Börner, C.J.B. & Schilder, F.A. (1931) Aphidoidea, Blattläuse. In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten Begründet von Paul Sorauer: Vol. Volume 5. Paul Parey, Berlin. Issue 2, pp. 551–715. [1932; in German]
  • Shinji, O. (1941) Monograph of Japanese Aphididae. Shinkyo Sha Shoin, Tokyo, 1215 pp. [in Japanese]
  • Rusanova, V.N. (1942) Towards an understanding of the aphid fauna (Aphidoidea, Homoptera) of Azerbaijan. Trudy Azerbaidzhana Gosudarstvennyi Universitet (seriya biologicheskaya), 3(1), 11–53. [in Russian]
  • Jacob, F.H. (1945) Note on the classification of the British species of "black aphides" (Hemiptera, Aphididae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 14(7), 102–110.
  • Jacob, F.H. (1947) An account of a black aphid, Doralis fabae (Scop.) subsp. armata (Hausmann), found on Digitalis purpurea, L. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 37(3), 431–437.
  • Bozhko, M.P. (1950) The aphid fauna of Kharkiv and Sumy regions. Proceedings of the Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Kharkiv State University A.M. Gorky, 14-15, 173–191. [in Russian]
  • Bozhko, M.P. (1950) The aphid fauna of the Odessa region. Proceedings of the Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Kharkiv State University A.M. Gorky, 14-15, 225–232. [in Russian]
  • Bozhko, M.P. (1950) The aphid fauna of the Provalskaya Steppe. Proceedings of the Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Kharkiv State University A.M. Gorky, 14-15, 125–134. [in Russian]
  • Nevsky, V.P. (1951) Knowledge of the aphid fauna of southern Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Vol. 43, 37–64 pp.
  • Börner, C. (1952) Europae centralis Aphides. Die Blattläuse Mitteleuropas. Namen, Synonyme, Wirtspflanzen, Generationszyklen. In Mitteilungen der Thüringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft: Vol. supplement 3. . . Issue 1, 1–259 pp. [in German]
  • Bozhko, M.P. (1953) Aphid fauna (Aphididae) of the Khomut Steppe, Stalin Region. Proceedings of the Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Kharkiv State University A.M. Gorky, 18, 149–162. [in Russian]
  • Bozhko, M.P. (1953) Aphid fauna (Aphididae) of the meadows of Mikhailovsky Steppe, Sumy Region. Proceedings of the Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Kharkiv State University A.M. Gorky, 18, 163–169. [in Russian]
  • Bozhko, M.P. (1953) Aphid fauna (Aphididae) of Vladimirskaya Station, Mykolaiv Region. Proceedings of the Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Kharkiv State University A.M. Gorky, 18, 135–148.
  • Mamontova, V.A. (1953) Aphids on Agricultural Crops of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of the Ukrainian SSR. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Lviv, 72 pp.
  • Börner, C.J.B. & Franz, H. (1956) Die Blattläuse des Nordostalpengebietes und sienes Vorlandes. Österreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift, 6(3-5), 297–411. [in German] Available at https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=59066
  • Bozhko, M.P. (1957) Materials for the knowledge of the aphid fauna (Aphidoidea) of the right bank of Ukraine and Moldova. Proceedings of the Institute of biology and the Faculty of Biology, Kharkiv Order of the Red Banner of Labor A.M. Gorky State University, 30, 223–240. [in Russian]
  • Bozhko, M.P. (1957) Materials for the study of aphid fauna (Aphidoidea) of Crimea. Proceedings of the Institute of biology and the Faculty of Biology, Kharkiv Order of the Red Banner of Labor A.M. Gorky State University, 30, 207–222. [in Russian]
  • Börner, C.J.B. & Heinze, K. (1957) Aphidina - Aphidoidea Blattläuse, plantlice (aphids), pucerons (aphides). In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer. Paul Parey, Berlin. Vol. 5, Issue 4, 402 pp. [in German]
  • Mamontova, V.A. (1963) New data on the aphid fauna (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) of Ukraine. Works of the Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine RSR, 19, 11–40. [in Ukrainian]
  • Davletshina, A.G. (1964) Aphid fauna of the genus Aphis L. of Uzbekistan. Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Institute of Zoology and Parasitology, Tashkent, 135 pp.
  • Mamontova, V.A. (1964) Aphids of the Ukrainian “Polissie.” Works of the Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine RSR, 20, 52–72. [in Ukrainian]
  • Juchnevitch, L.A. (1968) Aphids (Homoptera, Aphidinea) of eastern Kazakhstan. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, 30, 58–95.
  • Bertels, A. (1973) Revisão de afídeos no Rio Grande do Sul. Boletim Técnico, 84, 1–64. [in Portuguese]
  • Iglisch, I. (1975) Zur Artabgrenzung nahe verwandter Blattlausarten innerhalb der Aphis-fabae-Gruppe mit Hilfe morphologischer Merkmale des männlichen Geschlechtstieres (Aphidoidea: Aphididae). 62(1), 23–34.
  • Eastop, V.F. & Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1976) Survey of the World’s Aphids. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 573 pp. [in English]
  • Ivanovskaya, O.I. (1977) Family Aphididae. In Aphids of Western Siberia. Biological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Novosibirsk. Vol. 2, 328 pp.
  • Mier Durante, M.P. (1978) Estudio de la Afidofauna de la Provincia de Zamora. Caja de Ahorros Provincial de Zamora, Zamora, Spain, 226 pp. [in Spanish; Castilian]
  • Smith, C.F. & Parron, C.S. (1978) An annotated list of Aphididae (Homoptera) of North America. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 255, 428 pp. [in English] Available at https://d.lib.ncsu.edu/collections/catalog/ua101_001_301466_20220517_34782
  • Smith, C.F. & Cermeli, M. (1979) An annotated list of Aphididae (Homoptera) of the Caribbean Islands and South and Central America. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 259, 131 pp. [in English] Available at https://d.lib.ncsu.edu/collections/catalog/ua101_001_301470_20220527_35188
  • Blackman, R.L. (1980) Chromosome number in the Aphididae and their taxonomic significance. Systematic Entomology, 5(1), 7–25. [in English] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1980.tb00393.x
  • Grigorov, S. (1980) Aphids and the Fight Against Them. Jusautor, Sofia, 285 pp. [in Bulgarian]
  • Raychaudhuri, D.N., Ghosh, D., Raychaudhuri, D. & Agarwala, B.K. (1981) Studies on the aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from South India, I. Insecta Matsumurana, 23, 1–20. [in English] Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2115/9812
  • Müller, F.P. (1982) Das Problem Aphis fabae. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 94(1-5), 432–446.
  • Stroyan, H.L.G. (1984) Aphids – Pterocommatinae and Aphidinae (Aphidini) Homoptera, Aphididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 2(6), 232 pp. [in English]
  • Chen, X. & Zhang, G. (1985) The karyotype of aphids (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) and its taxonomic significance. Journal of the Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, 2(2), 189–200. [in Chinese]
  • Chen, X. & Zhang, G. (1985) The karyotypes of fifty-one species of aphids (Homoptera, Aphioidea) in Beijing area. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 31(1), 12–19. [in Chinese]
  • Harrington, R. (1985) A comparison of the external morphology of 'scent plaques' on the hind tibiae of oviparous aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae). Systematic Entomology, 10(2), 135–144. [in English] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1985.tb00524.x
  • Heie, O.E. (1986) The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. III. Family Aphididae: subfamily Pterocommatinae & tribe Aphidini of subfamily Aphidinae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 17, 314 pp. [in English]
  • Pashtshenko, N.F. (1988) Suborder Aphidinea–Aphids. In P.A. Lehr (Ed.). Homoptera and Heteroptera. Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Far East Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Vol. 2, pp. 546–686. [in Russian]
  • Thieme, T. & Jennerjahn, I. (1988) Morphologische Unterschiede der oviparen Weibchen im Aphis fabae-Komplex (Homoptera: Aphididae). 28, 100–107.
  • Ponsen, M.B. (1990) Phylogenetic implications of the structure of the alimentary tract of the Aphidoidea. I Greenidea, Israelaphis and Neophyllaphis. II. The Aphis-group. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers, 90(4), 52 pp. [in English]
  • Zhang, G., Zhong, T. & Zhang, W. (1992) Homoptera: Aphidoidea. In S. Chen (Ed.). Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region. Science Press, Beijing. Vol. 1, pp. 360–403. [in Chinese]
  • Jörg, E. & Lampel, G. (1995) Morphological studies on the Aphis fabae group (Homoptera, Aphididae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 68(3-4), 387–412.
  • Pashtshenko, N.F. (1997) Aphids of the genus Aphis (Homoptera, Aphidinea, Aphididae) from the Russian Far East. Communication 9. Zoological Journal, 76(9), 1025–1034. [in Russian]
  • Remaudière, G. & Remaudière, M. (1997) Catalogue of the World’s Aphididae. INRA, Paris, 473 pp. [in French, English]
  • Zhang, G., Chen, X., Zhong, T. & Li, J. (1999) Aphididae. In G. Zhang (Ed.). Fauna of Agricultural and Forestry Aphids of Northwest, China: Insecta Homoptera Aphidinea. China Environmental Sciences Press, Beijing. pp. 273–508. [in Chinese]
  • Zhang, G., Qiao, G. & Zhong, T. (1999) Aphid-fauna of Fujian Province in China (Homoptera Aphidoidea). In G. Zhang, G. Qiao, & T. Zhong (Eds.). Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou. Vol. 2, pp. 512–662. [in Chinese]
  • Foottit, R.G., Halbert, S.E., Miller, G.L., Maw, H.E.L. & Russell, L.M. (2006) Adventive aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108(3), 583–610. [in English] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30254009
  • Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (2007) Taxonomic issues. In H.F. Van Emden & R. Harrington (Eds.). Aphids as Crop Pests. CAB International, Oxfordshire. pp. 1–29.
  • Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (2017) Taxonomic issues. In H.F. Van Emden & R. Harrington (Eds.). Aphids as Crop Pests. Second Edition. CABI, Oxfordshire, UK. pp. 1–36.

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
TaxonValid names
RankExtantFossilInvalidTotal
Subspecies101415