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Aphid Species File
Species

Aphis (Aphis) craccae Linnaeus, 1758

Nomenclature (95)

  • Aphis craccae Linnaeus, 1758: 452. (valid)
  • Aphis craccae Linnaeus, 1758 in Linnaeus, 1761: 260.
  • Aphis craccae Linnaeus, 1758 in Stekolshchikov & Buga, 2018: 467.
  • Aphis cracca (unavailable or invalid, linked to Aphis craccae Linnaeus, 1758)

Nomenclature references (80)

  • Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tri naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed., Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm), Vol. 1, 1–824 pp. [in Latin] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
  • Linnaeus, C. (1761) Fauna Suecica sistens animalia Sueciae regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes. Distributa per classes et ordines, genera et species, cum differentiis specierum, synonymis auctorum, nominibus incolarum, locis natalium, descriptionibus insectorum. Editio altera. Laurentii Savlii, Stockholmiae (Stockholm), 578 pp. [in Latin] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80015
  • Scopoli, J.A. (1763) In Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Vienna. 420 pp.
  • Müller, O.F. (1764) In Fauna Insectorum Fridrichsdalina, sive Methodica Descriptio Insectorum Agri Fridrichsdalensis, cum Characteribus Genericis et Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Locis Natalibus, Iconibus Allegatis, Novisque Pluribus Speciebus Additis. Fridrich Gleditschii, Hafniae et Lipisiae. 96 pp.
  • Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Duodecima Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm), Vol. 1, Issue 2, 533–1327 pp. [in Latin]
  • De Geer, C. (1773) Mémoires pour Servir à l'Histoire des Insectes: Vol. Volume 3. Pierre Hesselberg, Stockholm, 696 pp. [in French]
  • Goeze, J.A.E. (1778) Entomologische Beyträge zu des Ritter Linné Zwölften Ausgabe des Natursystems. Weidmann Erben und Reich, Leipzig, Vol. 2, 352 pp.
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1781) Species Insectorum. Exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Carol. Ernest. Bomnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii (Hamburg and Kiel), Vol. 2, 517 pp. [in Latin]
  • de Villers, C.J. (1789) Caroli Linnaei Entomologia, Faunae Suecicae descriptionibus aucta; DD. Scopoli, Geoffroy, deGeer, Fabricii, Schrank, &c. speciebus vel in Systemate non enumeratis, vel nuperrime detectis, vel speciebus Galliae Australis locupletata, generum specierumque rariorum iconibus ornata; curante & augente. Sumptibus Piestre et Delamolliere, Lugduni, Vol. 1, 1–765 pp. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13363099
  • Gmelin, J.F. (1790) Caroli a Linné, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Georg Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae, Vol. 1, Issue 4, 1517–2224 pp. [1788]
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1794) Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species. Adjectis Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. C.G. Proft, Fil. et Soc., Hafniae (Copenhagen), Vol. 4, 472 pp. [in Latin]
  • Schrank, F.von P. (1801) Blattlaus. Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichten der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere, 2(1), 102–140. [in German]
  • Stewart, C. (1802) Elements of Natural History; Being an Introduction to the Systema Naturae of Linnaeus; Comprising the Characters of the Whole Genera, and Most Remarkable Species; Particularly of All those That Are Natives of Britain, with the Principal Circumstances of their History and Manners. T. Cadell Jr. and W. Davies, London, Vol. 2, 491 pp.
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1803) Systema Rhyngotorum. Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species. Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae (Brunswick), 314 pp. [in Latin]
  • Kaltenbach, J.H. (1843) Monographie der Familien der Pflanzenläuse (Phytophthires). P. Fagot, Aachen, 222 pp. [in German]
  • Amyot, C.J.-B. (1847) Entomologie française. Rhynchotes (Suite) (1). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5, 453–506.
  • Passerini, G. (1863) Aphididae Italicae hucusque observatae. Archivio per la Zoologia, 2(2), 129–212.
  • Walker, F. (1868) Notes on Aphides. The Zoologist, 3(July), 1296–1301.
  • Fitch, A. (1870) Thirteenth report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the state of New York. Transactions of the New-York State Agricultural Society for the year ..., 29, 495–566. [1869]
  • Ferrari, P.M. (1872) Aphididae Liguriae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 2, 49–85. [in Italian] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10273734
  • Kaltenbach, J.H. (1874) Die Pflanzenfende aus der Klasse der Insekten. Ein nach Pflanzenfamilien geordnetes Handbuch sämmtlicher auf den einheimischen Pflanzen bisher beobachteten Insekten sum Gebrauch für Entomologen, Insektensammler, Botaniker, Land– und Forstwirte und Gartenfreunde. Julius Hoffmann, Stuttgart, 848 pp.
  • Buckton, G.B. (1876) Monograph of British Aphides. The Ray Society, London, Vol. 1, 193 pp. [in English]
  • Macchiati, L. (1883) Fauna e flora degli afidi di Calabria. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 15(2-3), 221–240.
  • Del Guercio, G. (1900) Prospetto dell'afidofauna italica. Nuove Relazioni Intorno ai Lavori della Regia Stazione di Entomologia Agraria di Firenze. Serie Prima, 2, 1–236. [in Italian]
  • Hunter, W.D. (1901) The Aphididae of North America. Bulletin of the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, 60, 63–138.
  • Schouteden, H. (1903) Les aphidocécidies paléarctiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 47(4), 167–193. [in French] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12371969
  • Schouteden, H. (1906) Catalogue des aphides de Belgique. Mémoires de la Société Entomolgique de Belgique, 12, 189–245.
  • Houard, C. (1909) Les Zoocécidies des Plantes d’Europe el du Bassin de la Méditerranée. A. Hermann, Paris, Vol. 2, 573–1247 pp. [in French]
  • Tavares, J.da S. (1914) Catalogo dos Aphideos portugueses. Broteria, Serie Zoologica, 12, 177–193. [in Portuguese]
  • van der Goot, P. (1915) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Holländischen Blattläuse. Eine Morphologisch-Systematische Studie. H.D. Tjeenk Willink & Zoon, Haarlem, Netherlands, 600 pp.
  • Matsumura, S. (1917) A list of the Aphididae of Japan, with description of new species and genera. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, 7, 351–414.
  • Theobald, F.V. (1927) The Plant Lice or Aphididae of Great Britain. Headley Brothers, London, Vol. 2, 411 pp. [in English] Available at https://archive.org/details/plantliceoraphid0002fred/
  • Franssen, C.J.H. (1928) De biologie en systematiek der nederlandsche "zwatre bladluizen". 17(6), 80–87.
  • Hottes, F.C. (1930) Aphid homonyms. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 43, 179–184.
  • Judenko, E. (1930) Data concerning the fauna and the biology of plant lice (Aphididae) from the surroundings of Pulawy. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 9(3-4), 129–186. [in Polish]
  • Börner, C.J.B. & Schilder, F.A. (1931) Aphidoidea, Blattläuse. In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten Begründet von Paul Sorauer: Vol. Volume 5. Paul Parey, Berlin. Issue 2, pp. 551–715. [1932; in German]
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1931) A list of the Aphididae of Venezia Tridentina. Part II. Memorie del Museo di Storia Naturale della Venezia Tridentina, 1(1-2), 39–43.
  • Shinji, O. (1941) Monograph of Japanese Aphididae. Shinkyo Sha Shoin, Tokyo, 1215 pp. [in Japanese]
  • Rusanova, V.N. (1942) Towards an understanding of the aphid fauna (Aphidoidea, Homoptera) of Azerbaijan. Trudy Azerbaidzhana Gosudarstvennyi Universitet (seriya biologicheskaya), 3(1), 11–53. [in Russian]
  • Jacob, F.H. (1945) Note on the classification of the British species of "black aphides" (Hemiptera, Aphididae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 14(7), 102–110.
  • Börner, C. (1952) Europae centralis Aphides. Die Blattläuse Mitteleuropas. Namen, Synonyme, Wirtspflanzen, Generationszyklen. In Mitteilungen der Thüringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft: Vol. supplement 3. . . Issue 1, 1–259 pp. [in German]
  • Bozhko, M.P. (1953) Aphid fauna (Aphididae) of the Khomut Steppe, Stalin Region. Proceedings of the Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Kharkiv State University A.M. Gorky, 18, 149–162. [in Russian]
  • Mamontova, V.A. (1953) Aphids on Agricultural Crops of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of the Ukrainian SSR. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Lviv, 72 pp.
  • Börner, C.J.B. & Franz, H. (1956) Die Blattläuse des Nordostalpengebietes und sienes Vorlandes. Österreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift, 6(3-5), 297–411. [in German] Available at https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=59066
  • Bozhko, M.P. (1957) Materials for the knowledge of the aphid fauna (Aphidoidea) of the right bank of Ukraine and Moldova. Proceedings of the Institute of biology and the Faculty of Biology, Kharkiv Order of the Red Banner of Labor A.M. Gorky State University, 30, 223–240. [in Russian]
  • Bozhko, M.P. (1957) Materials for the study of aphid fauna (Aphidoidea) of Crimea. Proceedings of the Institute of biology and the Faculty of Biology, Kharkiv Order of the Red Banner of Labor A.M. Gorky State University, 30, 207–222. [in Russian]
  • Börner, C.J.B. & Heinze, K. (1957) Aphidina - Aphidoidea Blattläuse, plantlice (aphids), pucerons (aphides). In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer. Paul Parey, Berlin. Vol. 5, Issue 4, 402 pp. [in German]
  • Falk, U. (1958) Biologie und Taxonomie des schwarzen Blattläuse der Leguminosen. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Universität Rostock – Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 7(4), 615–634. [in German]
  • Remaudière, G. (1959) Aphidoidea. Faune terrestre et d'eau douce des Pyrénées-Orientales, 2, 1–66. [1958; in French]
  • Mamontova, V.A. (1963) New data on the aphid fauna (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) of Ukraine. Works of the Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine RSR, 19, 11–40. [in Ukrainian]
  • Mamontova, V.A. (1964) Aphids of the Ukrainian “Polissie.” Works of the Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine RSR, 20, 52–72. [in Ukrainian]
  • Müller, F.P. (1964) Faunistische und ökologische Untersuchungen über Blattläuse im Naturschutzgebiet Ostufer der Müritz (Homoptera, Aphidina). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, 4, 133–147. [in German]
  • Tao, C.C. (1965) Aphid fauna of China. Science Yearbook of the Taiwan Museum, 8, 36–74. [in Chinese]
  • Russell, L.M. (1966) Aphis craccae Linnaeus, an aphid newly discovered in the United States (Homoptera Aphididae). United States Department of Agriculture Cooperative Economic Insect Report, 16(43), 1021–1023.
  • Juchnevitch, L.A. (1968) Aphids (Homoptera, Aphidinea) of eastern Kazakhstan. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, 30, 58–95.
  • Stroyan, H.L.G. (1972) Additions and amendments to the check list of British aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124(1), 37–79. [in English] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1972.tb00358.x
  • Meier, W. (1975) Ergänzungen zur Blattlausfauna der Schweiz II (Homoptera, Aphididae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48(3-4), 405–435.
  • Eastop, V.F. & Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1976) Survey of the World’s Aphids. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 573 pp. [in English]
  • Ivanovskaya, O.I. (1977) Family Aphididae. In Aphids of Western Siberia. Biological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Novosibirsk. Vol. 2, 328 pp.
  • Rojanavongse, V. & Robinson, A.G. (1977) Species of Aphis (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Manitoba, with a key, and descriptions of new species. The Canadian Entomologist, 109(5), 649–661. [in English] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent109649-5
  • Smith, C.F. & Parron, C.S. (1978) An annotated list of Aphididae (Homoptera) of North America. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 255, 428 pp. [in English] Available at https://d.lib.ncsu.edu/collections/catalog/ua101_001_301466_20220517_34782
  • Grigorov, S. (1980) Aphids and the Fight Against Them. Jusautor, Sofia, 285 pp. [in Bulgarian]
  • Barbagallo, S. & Stroyan, H.L.G. (1982) Biological, ecological and taxonomic notes on the aphid fauna of Sicily. Frustula Entomologica, Nuova Serie, 3, 1–182. [1980; in English]
  • Remaudière, G. (1983) Contribution à la connaissance des aphides (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) de la Grèce et description d'un Thelaxes nouveau. Annales de l'Institut Phytopathologique Benaki, 13, 99–119. [1982; in French]
  • Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (1984) Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 466 pp. [in English]
  • Stroyan, H.L.G. (1984) Aphids – Pterocommatinae and Aphidinae (Aphidini) Homoptera, Aphididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 2(6), 232 pp. [in English]
  • Harrington, R. (1985) A comparison of the external morphology of 'scent plaques' on the hind tibiae of oviparous aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae). Systematic Entomology, 10(2), 135–144. [in English] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1985.tb00524.x
  • Heie, O.E. (1986) The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. III. Family Aphididae: subfamily Pterocommatinae & tribe Aphidini of subfamily Aphidinae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 17, 314 pp. [in English]
  • Pashtshenko, N.F. (1988) Suborder Aphidinea–Aphids. In P.A. Lehr (Ed.). Homoptera and Heteroptera. Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Far East Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Vol. 2, pp. 546–686. [in Russian]
  • Ponsen, M.B. (1990) Phylogenetic implications of the structure of the alimentary tract of the Aphidoidea. I Greenidea, Israelaphis and Neophyllaphis. II. The Aphis-group. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers, 90(4), 52 pp. [in English]
  • Robinson, A.G. (1991) An annotated list of the "black-backed" species of Aphis L. (Homoptera: Aphididae) on Leguminosae in North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 123(3), 461–464.
  • Pashtshenko, N.F. (1993) Species of the genus Aphis (Homoptera, Aphidinea, Aphididae) living on plants of the familis Crassulaceae, Fabaceae, Hypericaceae, and Iridaceae in the Far East of Russia. Communication 3. 72(9), 63–77.
  • Pashtshenko, N.F. (1997) Aphids of the genus Aphis (Homoptera, Aphidinea, Aphididae) from the Russian Far East. Communication 8. Zoological Journal, 76(8), 900–909. [in Russian]
  • Remaudière, G. & Remaudière, M. (1997) Catalogue of the World’s Aphididae. INRA, Paris, 473 pp. [in French, English]
  • Zhang, G., Chen, X., Zhong, T. & Li, J. (1999) Aphididae. In G. Zhang (Ed.). Fauna of Agricultural and Forestry Aphids of Northwest, China: Insecta Homoptera Aphidinea. China Environmental Sciences Press, Beijing. pp. 273–508. [in Chinese]
  • Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (2000) Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 466 pp. [in English]
  • Foottit, R.G., Halbert, S.E., Miller, G.L., Maw, H.E.L. & Russell, L.M. (2006) Adventive aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108(3), 583–610. [in English] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30254009
  • Stekolshchikov, A.V., Buga, S.V. & Leshchinskaya, N.V. (2008) Addition to the aphid fauna of Byelorussia (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) with detailed description of sexuales of Semiaphis anthrisci (Kaltenbach, 1843). Zoosystematica Rossica, 17(1), 61–66.
  • Pérez Hidalgo, N., Umaran, Á., Mier Durante, M.P. & Nieto Nafría, J.M. (2009) Aportaciones a la afidofauna íbero-balear (Hemiptera, Aphididae) a partir de los fotographías (y de su metadatos) depositadas en el "Banco taxonómico faunístico digital de los invertebrados ibéricos" (B.T.F.D.I.I.). Graellsia, 65(2), 171–181.
  • Stekolshchikov, A.V. & Buga, S.V. (2018) The aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidomorpha) of Murmansk province (Russia), with description of Aphis khrulevi sp. nov. and Dysaphis karyakini sp. nov. and males of Chaitophorus nigricantis Pintera, 1987. Zootaxa, 4527(4), 451–493.

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
TaxonValid names
RankExtantFossilInvalidTotal
Species101011