subgenus
Pineus (Pineus) Shimer, 1869
Type
Coccus pinicorticis Fitch, 1855 type species by original monotypy of Pineus (Pineus) Shimer, 1869
Nomenclature (65)
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843: 595.
type species by original monotypy Chermes pini Goeze, 1778
- Pityopsylla Amyot, 1847: 461.
type species by original monotypy Chermes pini Goeze, 1778
- ... Show all ... (61)
- Pityopsylle [sic] Amyot, 1847: 461.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Amyot, 1847: 460.
- Pityopsylle [sic] Amyot, 1847 (incorrect original spelling of Pityopsylla Amyot, 1847)
- Pineus Shimer, 1869: 383.
type species by original monotypy Coccus pinicorticis Fitch, 1855
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884: 292.
type species by subsequent designation Kermaphis pini var. laevis Maskell, 1885 in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976
- Kermaphis Maskell, 1885: 19.
type species by subsequent designation Anisophleba pini Koch, 1857 in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 in Hunter, 1901: 75.
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 in Sanborn, 1904: 15.
- Kermaphis Maskell, 1885 in Kirkaldy, 1904: 282.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Adelges Vallot, 1836) in Schouteden, 1906: 191.
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 (subjective synonym of Adelges Vallot, 1836) in Kirkaldy, 1906: 10.
- Kermaphis Maskell, 1885 (subjective synonym of Adelges Vallot, 1836) in Kirkaldy, 1906: 10.
- Gnaphalodes [sic] Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Nüsslin, 1908: 333.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Moritz & Börner, 1908: 32.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Börner, 1908: 416. Image or description; Key
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Nüsslin, 1908: 721.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Nüsslin, 1908: 746.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Börner, 1908: 152. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Ecological data; Specimen or distribution; Life history
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 (subjective synonym of Chermes Linnaeus, 1758) in Börner, 1908: 123.
- Gnaphalodes [sic] Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (misspelling of Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843) in Nüsslin, 1908: 333.
- Gnaphalodes [sic] Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (misspelling of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Nüsslin, 1908: 333.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Mordvilko, 1909: 360. Image or description
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Börner, 1909: 52. Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 in Wilson, 1910: 149.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Wilson, 1910: 149.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Börner, 1910: 25.
- Kermaphis Maskell, 1885 (subjective synonym of Chermaphis Maskell, 1884) in Wilson, 1910: 149.
- Pinëus [sic] Shimer, 1869 in Börner, 1913 (not Latin)
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Börner, 1913: 667. Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Pinëus [sic] Shimer, 1869 (misspelling of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Börner, 1913
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in van der Goot, 1915: 535.
- Chermes (Cnaphalodes) Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Cholodkovsky, 1915: 78. Key
- Chermes (Pineus) Shimer, 1869 in Cholodkovsky, 1915: 78. Key
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Gaumont, 1923: 331.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Börner, 1926: 241. Phylogeny or classification
- Pityopsylla Amyot, 1847 in Annand, 1928: 92.
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Annand, 1928: 93.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Adelges Vallot, 1836) in Annand, 1928: 30.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Adelges Vallot, 1836) in Börner, 1930: 156.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Adelges Vallot, 1836) in Börner & Schilder, 1931: 687.
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 in Miller, 1938: 661.
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 in Miller, 1938: 664.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Miller, 1938: 662.
- Kermaphis Maskell, 1885 (subjective synonym of Chermaphis Maskell, 1884) in Miller, 1938: 664.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Adelges Vallot, 1836) in Inouye, 1945: 49.
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Börner, 1952: 204.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Adelges Vallot, 1836) in Börner, 1952: 207.
- Kermaphis Maskell, 1885 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Inouye, 1953: 13.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Adelges Vallot, 1836) in Inouye, 1953: 35.
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Börner & Heinze, 1957: 324.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Adelges Vallot, 1836) in Börner & Heinze, 1957: 343.
- Eopineus Steffan, 1968: 5, 11, 55.
type species by subsequent designation Chermes strobi Ratzeburg, 1844 in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976
- Eopineus Steffan, 1968 in Steffan, 1972: 220.
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 144. 354.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Adelges Vallot, 1836) in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 159.
- Eopineus Steffan, 1968 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 188. 354.
- Kermaphis Maskell, 1885 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 232, 354.
- Eopineus Steffan, 1968 in Binazzi, 1984: 564.
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Favret, Havill, Miller, Sano & Victor, 2015: 42.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Favret, Havill, Miller, Sano & Victor, 2015: 42.
- Eopineus Steffan, 1968 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Favret, Havill, Miller, Sano & Victor, 2015: 42.
- Kermaphis Maskell, 1885 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Favret, Havill, Miller, Sano & Victor, 2015: 42.
- Pityopsylla Amyot, 1847 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Favret, Havill, Miller, Sano & Victor, 2015: 43.
Nomenclature references (40)
- Amyot, C.J.-B. & Audinet Serville, J.G. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hémiptères. Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp.
- Amyot, C.J.-B. (1847) Entomologie française. Rhynchotes (Suite) (1). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5, 453–506.
- ... Show all ... (36)
- Annand, P.N. (1928) A contribution toward a monograph of the Adelginae (Phylloxeridae) of North America. Stanford University Publication University Series Biological Science, 6(1), 1–146. [in English]
- Binazzi, A. (1984) Chiave per le specie afidiche più note delle conifere in Europa. Redia, 67(appendix), 547–571.
- Börner, C. (1908) Eine monographische Studie über die Chermiden. Arbeiten aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 6(2), 81–320.
- Börner, C. (1909) Untersuchungen über die Chermiden. Mitteilungen aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 8, 50–60.
- Börner, C. (1910) Untersuchungen über Chermiden. Mitteilungen aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 10, 25–26.
- Börner, C. (1952) Europae centralis Aphides. Die Blattläuse Mitteleuropas. Namen, Synonyme, Wirtspflanzen, Generationszyklen. In Mitteilungen der Thüringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft: Vol. supplement 3. . . Issue 1, 1–259 pp. [in German]
- Börner, C.J.B. & Heinze, K. (1957) Aphidina - Aphidoidea Blattläuse, plantlice (aphids), pucerons (aphides). In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer. Paul Parey, Berlin. Vol. 5, Issue 4, 402 pp. [in German]
- Börner, C.J.B. & Schilder, F.A. (1931) Aphidoidea, Blattläuse. In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten Begründet von Paul Sorauer: Vol. Volume 5. Paul Parey, Berlin. Issue 2, pp. 551–715. [1932; in German]
- Börner, C.J.B. (1908) Systematik und Biologie der Chermiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 32(14), 413–428. [1907; in German] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9895119
- Börner, C.J.B. (1913) Aphidoïden. Aphididen, Blattläuse. In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer: Vol. Volume 3. Paul Parey, Berlin. pp. 654–683. [in German]
- Börner, C.J.B. (1926) Zuchtung der Homopteren. In E. Abderhalden (Ed.). Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden: Vol. 9 part 1. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin & Wien. Issue 2, pp. 215–270. [in German]
- Börner, C.J.B. (1930) Beiträge zu einem neuen System der Blattläuse. Archiv für klassifikatorische und phylogenetische Entomologie, 1(2), 115–180. [in German]
- Cholodkovsky, N.A. (1915) Chermes injurious to coniferous trees (2). Department of Agriculture, Petrograd, 89 pp. [in Russian]
- Eastop, V.F. & Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1976) Survey of the World’s Aphids. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 573 pp. [in English]
- Favret, C., Havill, N.P., Miller, G.L., Sano, M. & Victor, B. (2015) Catalog of the adelgids of the world (Hemiptera, Adelgidae). ZooKeys, 534, 35–54. [in English] https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.6456
- Gaumont, L. (1923) Contribution à l'étude des Aphididae de France. Annales des Épiphyties (Paris), 9, 309–346.
- Hunter, W.D. (1901) The Aphididae of North America. Bulletin of the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, 60, 63–138.
- Inouye, M. (1945) Monographische Studie über die japanischen Koniferen-Gallenläuse (Adelgidae). Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Experiment Station, 15, 105 pp. [in German]
- Inouye, M. (1953) Monographische Studie über die japanischen Koniferen-Gallenläuse (Adelgidae). Bulletin of the Sapporo Branch of the Government Forest Experiment Station, 15, 91 pp. [in German]
- Kirkaldy, G.W. (1904) Bibliographical and nomenclatorial notes on the Hemiptera. No. 3. The Entomologist, 37(498), 279–283.
- Kirkaldy, G.W. (1906) Catalogue of the genera of the hemipterous family Aphidae, with their typical species, together with a list of the species described as new from 1885 to 1905. The Canadian Entomologist, 38(1), 9–18. [in English] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent389-1
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tri naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm), Vol. 1, 824 pp. [in Latin] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
- Maskell, W.M. (1884) On an aphidian insect infesting pine trees. 2(6), 291–292.
- Maskell, W.M. (1885) Note on an aphidian insect infesting pine trees, with observations on the name "Chermes" or "Kermes". Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 17, 13–19. [1884]
- Miller, F.W. (1938) Generic checklist of aphids and phylloxera. The American Midland Naturalist, 19, 658–672. [in English]
- Mordvilko, A.K. (1909) Tableaux pour servir à la détermination des groupes et des genres des Aphididae Passerini. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS, 13, 353–384. [1908]
- Moritz, J. & Börner, C. (1908) Beobachtungen und Bersuche über die Biologie der Reblaus. Mitteilungen aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 6, 31–36.
- Nüsslin, O. (1908) Zur Biologie der Gattung Chermes II. Biologisches Centralblatt, 28(22), 710–725.
- Nüsslin, O. (1908) Zur Biologie der Gattung Chermes II. Biologisches Centralblatt, 28(23), 737–753.
- Nüsslin, O. (1908) Zur Biologie der Gattung Chermes. Biologisches Centralblatt, 28(10), 333–343.
- Sanborn, C.E. (1904) Kansas Aphididae, with catalogue of North American Aphididae, and with host-plant list. Kansas University Science Bulletin, 3(1), 1–82.
- Schouteden, H. (1906) Catalogue des aphides de Belgique. Mémoires de la Société Entomolgique de Belgique, 12, 189–245.
- Shimer, H. (1869) Notes on Chermes pinicorticis. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 2(1), 383–385. [1868]
- Steffan, A.W. (1968) Evolution und Systematik der Adelgidae (Homoptera: Aphidina). Eine Verwandtschaftsanalyse auf vorwiegend ethologischer, zytologischer und kardiologischer Grundlage. Zoologica, Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie, 40(lieferung 5 heft 115), 139 pp. [in German]
- Steffan, A.W. (1972) Unterordnung Aphidina, Blattläuse. In W. Schwenke (Ed.). Die Forstschädlinge Europas. Ein Hanbuch in fünf Bänden. Erster Band: Würmer, Schnecken, Spinnentiere, Tausendfüssler und hemimetabole Insekten. Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin. pp. 162–370. [in German]
- Vallot, J.N. (1836) Observations sur deux insectes hémiptères qui vivent, l'un sur le mélèze et l'autre sur le cafier. Comptes Rendus Hébdomaraires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, 3, 72–73.
- van der Goot, P. (1915) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Holländischen Blattläuse. Eine Morphologisch-Systematische Studie. H.D. Tjeenk Willink & Zoon, Haarlem, Netherlands, 600 pp.
- Wilson, H.F. (1910) A list of the genera described as new from 1758 to 1909 in the family Aphididae. Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 21(4), 147–156. [in English] Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2593031
Descendants and synonyms
Image matrix
No descendants observations found
Stats
| Taxon | Valid names | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Extant | Fossil | Invalid | Total | |
| subgenus | 1 | 0 | 10 | 11 | |
| species | 28 | 0 | 87 | 115 | |
| subspecies | 2 | 0 | 7 | 9 | |