- Animalia
- Paraneoptera
- Hemiptera
- Sternorrhyncha
- Aphidomorpha
- Adelgoidea
- Adelgidae
- Pineus
- Pineus (Pineus) Shimer, 1869
subgenus
Pineus (Pineus) Shimer, 1869
Type
Coccus pinicorticis Fitch, 1855 type species by original monotypy of Pineus (Pineus) Shimer, 1869
Nomenclature (90)
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843: 595.
type species by original monotypy Chermes pini Goeze, 1778
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869)
- ... Show all ... (86)
- Pineus (Pityopsylla) Amyot, 1847: 461.
type species by original monotypy Chermes pini Goeze, 1778
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Amyot, 1847: 460.
- Pityopsylle [sic] Amyot, 1847: 461.
- Pineus (Pityopsylla) Amyot, 1847 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869)
- Pityopsylle [sic] Amyot, 1847 (incorrect original spelling of Pineus (Pityopsylla) Amyot, 1847)
- Pityopsylle [sic] Amyot, 1847 (incorrect original spelling of Pineus Shimer, 1869)
- Pineus Shimer, 1869: 383.
type species by original monotypy Coccus pinicorticis Fitch, 1855
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884: 292.
type species by subsequent designation Kermaphis pini var. laevis Maskell, 1885 in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976
- Kermaphis Maskell, 1885: 19.
type species by subsequent designation Anisophleba pini Koch, 1857 in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976
- Kermaphis Maskell, 1885 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869)
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 in Hunter, 1901: 75.
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 in Sanborn, 1904: 15.
- Kermaphis Maskell, 1885 in Kirkaldy, 1904: 282.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Kirkaldy, 1904: 282.
- Adelges in Schouteden, 1906: 191.
- Adelges in Kirkaldy, 1906: 10.
- Adelges in Kirkaldy, 1906: 9.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Börner, 1907: 56.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Moritz & Börner, 1908: 32.
- Gnaphalodes [sic] Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Nüsslin, 1908: 333.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Börner, 1908: 416. Image or description; Key
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Nüsslin, 1908: 721.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Nüsslin, 1908: 746.
- Chermes in Börner, 1908: 123.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Börner, 1908: 152. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Ecological data; Specimen or distribution; Life history
- Gnaphalodes [sic] Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (misspelling of Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843) in Nüsslin, 1908: 333.
- Gnaphalodes [sic] Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (misspelling of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Nüsslin, 1908: 333.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Moritz & Börner, 1908: 32.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Nüsslin, 1908: 713.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Nüsslin, 1908: 738.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Cholodkovsky, 1908: 777.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Mordvilko, 1909: 360. Image or description
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Börner, 1909: 52. Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 in Wilson, 1910: 149.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Wilson, 1910: 149.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Börner, 1910: 25.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Wilson, 1910: 153.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Börner, 1913: 667. Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Pinëus [sic] Shimer, 1869 in Börner, 1913 (not Latin)
- Pinëus [sic] Shimer, 1869 (misspelling of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Börner, 1913
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Marchal, 1913: 226.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in van der Goot, 1915: 535.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in van der Goot, 1915: 545.
- Chermes (Cnaphalodes) Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Cholodkovsky, 1915: 78. Key
- Chermes (Pineus) Shimer, 1869 in Cholodkovsky, 1915: 78. Key
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Gaumont, 1923: 331.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Gaumont, 1923: 331.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Börner, 1926: 241. Phylogeny or classification
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869) in Annand, 1928: 93.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Adelges MISSING) in Annand, 1928: 30.
- Pityopsylla Amyot, 1847 in Annand, 1928: 92. Image or description
- Adelges in Börner, 1930: 156.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Börner, 1930: 155.
- Adelges in Börner & Schilder, 1931: 687.
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 in Miller, 1938: 661.
- Chermaphis Maskell, 1884 in Miller, 1938: 664.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 in Miller, 1938: 662.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Miller, 1938: 668.
- Cnaphalodes Amyot & Audinet Serville, 1843 (subjective synonym of Adelges MISSING) in Inouye, 1945: 49.
- Adelges in Börner, 1952: 207.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Börner, 1952: 204.
- Adelges in Inouye, 1953: 35.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Inouye, 1953: 13.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Pašek, 1954: 159.
- Adelges in Börner & Heinze, 1957: 343.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Börner & Heinze, 1957: 324.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Heinze, 1962: 203.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Eastop, 1966: 549.
- Eopineus Steffan, 1968: 5, 11, 55.
type species by subsequent designation Chermes strobi Ratzeburg, 1844 in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976
- Eopineus Steffan, 1968 (subjective synonym of Pineus Shimer, 1869)
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Steffan, 1968: 12, 56.
- Eopineus Steffan, 1968 in Steffan, 1972: 220.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Steffan, 1972: 220.
- Adelges in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 159.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 144, 354.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 232, 354.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 188, 354.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 354.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Ivanovskaya, 1977: 88.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Ghosh, 1983: 8, 12.
- Eopineus Steffan, 1968 in Binazzi, 1984: 564.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Pashtshenko, 1988: 554.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Millar, 1990: 9.
- Pineus Shimer, 1869 in Foottit & Richards, 1993: 713.
- Pineus (Pineus) Shimer, 1869 in Favret, Havill, Miller, Sano & Victor, 2015: 42.
- Pineus (Pineus) Shimer, 1869 in Favret, Havill, Miller, Sano & Victor, 2015: 43.
- Adelges (unavailable or invalid, linked to Pineus Shimer, 1869)
- Chermes (unavailable or invalid, linked to Chermaphis Maskell, 1884)
Nomenclature references (49)
- Amyot, C.J.-B. & Audinet Serville, J.G. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hémiptères. Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp.
- Amyot, C.J.-B. (1847) Entomologie française. Rhynchotes (Suite) (1). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5, 453–506.
- ... Show all ... (45)
- Annand, P.N. (1928) A contribution toward a monograph of the Adelginae (Phylloxeridae) of North America. Stanford University Publication University Series Biological Science, 6(1), 1–146.
- Binazzi, A. (1984) Chiave per le specie afidiche più note delle conifere in Europa. Redia, 67(appendix), 547–571.
- Börner, C. (1907) Untersuchungen über Tannenwolläuse. Mitteilungen aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 4, 54–60.
- Börner, C. (1908) Eine monographische Studie über die Chermiden. Arbeiten aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 6(2), 81–320.
- Börner, C. (1908) Systematik und Biologie der Chermiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 32(14), 413–428. [1907]
- Börner, C. (1909) Untersuchungen über die Chermiden. Mitteilungen aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 8, 50–60.
- Börner, C. (1910) Untersuchungen über Chermiden. Mitteilungen aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 10, 25–26.
- Börner, C. (1930) Beiträge zu einem neuen System der Blattläuse. Archiv für klassifikatorische und phylogenetische Entomologie, 1(2), 115–180.
- Börner, C. (1952) Europae centralis Aphides. Die Blattläuse Mitteleuropas. Namen, Synonyme, Wirtspflanzen, Generationszyklen. In Mitteilungen der Thüringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft: Vol. supplement 3. . . Issue 1, 1–259 pp. [in German]
- Börner, C.J.B. & Heinze, K. (1957) Aphidina - Aphidoidea Blattläuse, plantlice (aphids), pucerons (aphides). In Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer. Paul Parey, Berlin. Vol. 5, Issue 4, 402 pp. [in German]
- Börner, C.J.B. & Schilder, F.A. (1931) Aphidoidea, Blattläuse. In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten Begründet von Paul Sorauer: Vol. Volume 5. Paul Parey, Berlin. Issue 2, pp. 551–715. [1932; in German]
- Börner, C.J.B. (1913) Aphidoïden. Aphididen, Blattläuse. In L. Reh (Ed.). Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer: Vol. Volume 3. Paul Parey, Berlin. pp. 654–683. [in German]
- Börner, C.J.B. (1926) Zuchtung der Homopteren. In E. Abderhalden (Ed.). Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden: Vol. 9 part 1. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin & Wien. Issue 2, pp. 215–270. [in French]
- Cholodkovsky, N.A. (1908) Sur Frage über die biologischen Arten. 28(24), 769–782.
- Cholodkovsky, N.A. (1915) In Chermes injurious to coniferous trees (2). Department of Agriculture, Petrograd. 89 pp.
- Eastop, V.F. & Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1976) Survey of the World’s Aphids. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 573 pp. [in English]
- Eastop, V.F. (1966) A taxonomic study of Australian Aphidoidea (Homoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, 14, 399–592.
- Favret, C., Havill, N.P., Miller, G.L., Sano, M. & Victor, B. (2015) Catalog of the adelgids of the world (Hemiptera, Adelgidae). ZooKeys, 534, 35–54. [in English] https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.6456
- Foottit, R.G. & Richards, W.R. (1993) The genera of the aphids of Canada. Homoptera: Aphidoidea and Phylloxeroidea. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, 22, 766 pp. [in English]
- Gaumont, L. (1923) Contribution à l'étude des Aphididae de France. Annales des Épiphyties (Paris), 9, 309–346.
- Ghosh, A.K. (1983) A review of the family Adelgidae from the Indian subregion (Homoptera: Aphidoidea). Oriental Insects, 17(1), 1–34.
- Heinze, K. (1962) Pflanzenschädliche Blattlausarten der Familien Lachnidae, Adelgidae und Phylloxeridae, eine systematische-faunistische Studie. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 9(1-2), 143–227.
- Hunter, W.D. (1901) The Aphididae of North America. Bulletin of the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, 60, 63–138.
- Inouye, M. (1945) Monographische Studie über die japanischen Koniferen-Gallenläuse (Adelgidae). Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Experiment Station, 15, 105 pp.
- Inouye, M. (1953) Monographische Studie über die japanischen Koniferen-Gallenläuse (Adelgidae). 15, 91 pp.
- Ivanovskaya, O.I. (1977) Families Adelgidae - Chaitophoridae. In Aphids of Western Siberia: Vol. Volume 1. Biological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Novosibirsk. 272 pp.
- Kirkaldy, G.W. (1904) Bibliographical and nomenclatorial notes on the Hemiptera. No. 3. The Entomologist, 37(498), 279–283.
- Kirkaldy, G.W. (1906) Catalogue of the genera of the hemipterous family Aphidae, with their typical species, together with a list of the species described as new from 1885 to 1905. The Canadian Entomologist, 38(1), 9–18. [in English]
- Marchal, P. (1913) Contribution à l'étude de la biologie des Chermes. 18, 153–385.
- Maskell, W.M. (1884) On an aphidian insect infesting pine trees. 2(6), 291–292.
- Maskell, W.M. (1885) Note on an aphidian insect infesting pine trees, with observations on the name "Chermes" or "Kermes". Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 17, 13–19. [1884]
- Millar, I.M. (1990) The aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) of South Africa, an identification guide. Entomology Memoir of the Department of Agricultural Development of the Republic of South Africa, 78, 105 pp. [in English]
- Miller, F.W. (1938) Generic checklist of aphids and phylloxera. The American Midland Naturalist, 19, 658–672.
- Mordvilko, A.K. (1909) Tableaux pour servir à la détermination des groupes et des genres des Aphididae Passerini. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS, 13, 353–384. [1908]
- Moritz, J. & Börner, C. (1908) Beobachtungen und Bersuche über die Biologie der Reblaus. Mitteilungen aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 6, 31–36.
- Nüsslin, O. (1908) Zur Biologie der Gattung Chermes II. Biologisches Centralblatt, 28(22), 710–725.
- Nüsslin, O. (1908) Zur Biologie der Gattung Chermes II. Biologisches Centralblatt, 28(23), 737–753.
- Nüsslin, O. (1908) Zur Biologie der Gattung Chermes. Biologisches Centralblatt, 28(10), 333–343.
- Pashtshenko, N.F. (1988) Suborder Aphidinea–Aphids. In P.A. Lehr (Ed.). Homoptera and Heteroptera. Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Far East Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Vol. 2, pp. 546–686.
- Pašek, V. (1954) Conifer aphids in Czechoslovakia (Homoptera - Aphidoidea). Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 321 pp. [in Czech]
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- Schouteden, H. (1906) Catalogue des aphides de Belgique. Mémoires de la Société Entomolgique de Belgique, 12, 189–245.
- Shimer, H. (1869) Notes on Chermes pinicorticis. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 2(1), 383–385. [1868]
- Steffan, A.W. (1968) Evolution und Systematik der Adelgidae (Homoptera: Aphidina). Eine Verwandtschaftsanalyse auf vorwiegend ethologischer, zytologischer und kardiologischer Grundlage. Zoologica, Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie, 40(lieferung 5 heft 115), 139 pp.
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Descendants and synonyms
Stats
Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
subgenus | 16 | 1 | 15 |
species | 124 | 27 | 97 |
subspecies | 13 | 2 | 11 |